Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bacteriology 1 exam
Bacteriology
| answer | question |
|---|---|
| MYCOLOGY | STUDY OF FUNGI |
| PROTOZOOLOGY | STUDY OF PROTOZOA |
| PHYCOLOGY | STUDY OF ALGAE |
| LINNENS | DEVELOPED THE SYSTEM OF LATIN NOMENCLATURE |
| ROBERT HOOKE | DISCOVERED THE CELLS IN CORK/ COMPOUND MICROSCOPE IN MAGNIFYING SMALL OBJECTS |
| ANTON VAN LEEWENHOEK | BACTERIA IN CELLS/ ANIMALCULES PRESENT IN ENVIRONMENT |
| EDWARD JENNER | VACCINATION IMMUNIZATION |
| SEMMELWEIS | HAND WASHING (2 HOSPITAL TEACHING/NONTEACHING) |
| JOHN SNOW | EPIDIMIOLOGY OF CHOLERA (MAPPED LONDON WHERE THE WATER PUMP WAS REMOVED AND FOUND THAT IT WAS CONTAMINATED) |
| LOUIS PASTEUR | DISPROVE SPONTANEOUS GENERATION/HE WAS A CHEMIST THAT WAS HIRED TO FIND WHY THERE WAS MUCH SPOILAGE ON WINE / ALSO DEVELOPED VACCINE ON RABIES AND ANTHRAX |
| JOSEPH LISTER | FIRST SURGEON USING PHENOL COMPOUND |
| ROBERT KOCH | KOCH'S POSTULATE/FOUND WHAT CAUSE TUBERCOLOSIS |
| KOCH'S POSTULATE | 1) THE SAME PATHOGEN MUST BE PRESENT IN EVERY CASE OF DISEASE |
| KOCH'S POSTULATE | 2) PATHOGEN FROM THE DISEASED HOST MUST BE ISOLATED AND GROW IN A PURE CULTURE |
| KOCH'S POSTULATE | 3) PATHOGEN FROM THE PURE CULTURE MUST CAUSED THE DISEASE WHEN IT IS INOCULATED INTO HEALTHY SUSCEPTIBLE LABORATORY ANIMAL |
| KOCH'S POSTULATE | 4) PATHOGEN MUST ME ISOLATED FROM THE INOCCULATED ANIMAL AND MUST BE SHOWN TO THE ORIGINAL ORGANISM. |
| WAHR AND FANNY HESSE | DEVELOPED AGAR THAT ARE USED TO GROW PURE CULTURE / AGAR DOES NOT SOLIDIFIES EVEN IN HIGH TEMPERATURE |
| CHRISTIAN GRAM | DEVELOPED GRAM STAIN |
| DIMITRI IWANOWSKI | FILTERABLE VIRUSES(HE TOOK INFECTED TOBACO PLANTS AND FILTERED AND INFECT A HEALTHY PLANT) |
| PAUL ELRICH | CHEMOTHERAPHY FOR SYPHILLIS |
| ALEXANDER FLEMMING | ACCIDENTALLY DEVELOPED PENICILLIN |
| GERHARD DOMAGK | DISCOVERED PRONTONSIL (EFFECTIVE FOR TREATING STREPTOCOCCUS) |
| SULFA DRUGS | WAS DISCOVERED AFTER PENICILLIN BUT WAS FIRST MARKETED BEFORE PENICILLIN ON 1940 |
| JAMES WATSON/FRANCIS CRICK/ ROSALING FRANKLIN/ MAURICE WILKINS | who discover the DNA STRUCTURE |
| SALKS/SABIN | who discover POLO VACCINE |
| CARL WOESSE | who discover THE THREE DOMAINS OF BACTERIA (ARCHEA/EUKARYA) |
| SURGEON GENERAL | CLOSES BOOKS ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE |
| CLINICAL APPEARANCE OF AIDS | EPIDIMIOLOGY 1980 |
| WHO | ANNOUNCE ERRADICATION OF SMALLPOX |
| STANLEY PRUSINER | PRIONS (MAD COW DISEASE) RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL DIFFERENT NEURAL DISEASE |
| LUC MONTAGNIER & ROBERT GALLO | PURIFY AND CHARACTIRIZATION OF HIV ON 1983 |
| POSITIVE IMPACT OF MICROBIOLOGY/BACTERIA/MICROORGANISM ETC | DEGREDATION OF WASTE-NITROGEN FIXATION-SEWAGE TREATMENT-BIOREMEDIATION- NORMAL FLORA (E COLI LIVING IN OUR INTESTINE, SKIN ETC.) |
| IMPACT OF MICROORGANISM | FOOD(BREADMAKING/FERMENTATION)BIOREMIDIATION-PROBIOTICS |
| IMPACT OF MICROORGANISM | MEDICAL PRODUCTS VACINE (INSULIN PRODUCED BY BACTERIA/INSECT PEST CONTROL/GENE THERAPY |
| BIOREMEDIATION | OIL SPILLS |
| NEGATIVE IMPACT | BUBONIC PLAGUE/INFECTED BLANKET (SMALLPOX)/REEMERGING OF DISEASE-ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE,BIOTERRORISM,IMMUNOSUPRESSION, LAX VACCINATION PROG., |
| EMERGING DISEASE | HANTAVIRUS, LYME, AIDS, TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME,WESTNILE, ESCHERICHIA ECOLI,EBOLA HEMMORHAGIC FEVER, |
| PANDEMIC | WORLDWIDE (AIDS) |
| ENDEMIC | SMALL DEFINE AREA |
| SYMBIOSIS | MUTUALISM/COMMENSALISM/PARASITISM |
| LIGHT MICROSCOPE | BRIGHTFIELD/DARKFIELD/FLUORESCENSE |
| ELECTRON MICROSCOPE | IMMAGE APPEAR ON SCREEN (TRANSMISSION/SCANNING) |
| COMPOUND MICROSCOPE | 2 LENSE |
| BINOCULAR | 2 EYEPIECE |
| OIL IMMERSION OIL (WHY?) | RISK OF HAVING LITTLE LIGHT/ USE REFRACTIVE INDEX TO KEEP LIGHT PATH INTO OBJECTIVE LENSE |
| DARKFIELD MICROSCOPE wHY? | FOR FRAGILITY/SIZE (USE FOR LIVING ORGANISM/FRAGILE/VERY SMALL ORGANISM) |
| FLUORESCENT MICROSCOPE | USE SPECIAL LIGHT UV/FLUORESCENT DYES |
| FLUOROCHROME | FLUORESCENT TAG |
| SCANNING MIC. | SCANNING OUTSIDE OBJECTS |
| TRANSMISSION MIC. | LOOKING THROUGH OBJECTS |
| TECHNIQUE | SMEAR/AIRDRY/FIXATION(HEAT)/STAIN |
| POSITIVE CHARGE | BASIC DYES -MOST CELL ARE NEGATIVE CHARGE |
| NEGATIVE CHARGE | ACIDIC DYES |
| DIFFERENTIAL STAIN | GRAM STAIN-BASIS-PROCESS |
| ACID FAST STAIN | BASIS(CELL WALL)-ACID FAST ORGANISM (MYOBACTERIA)- PROCESS |
| MYOBACTERIA | ACID FAST ORGANISM SPECIES- TUBERCOLOSIS |
| MYCOPLASM | DO NOT HAVE CELL ( NOT AN ACID FAST ORGANISM) |
| SAPHRONEN | COUNTER STAIN |
| CAPSULE STAIN | CARBOHYDRATE COAT AROUND CELL |
| ENDOSPERM STAIN | BACTERIA THAT HOLD TO WITHSTAND HARSH CONDITION (SURVIVAL) |
| FLAGELLA STAIN | ???/ |
| MONOMORPHIC | 1 SHAPE COCOUS/BACILLUS/SPIRAL |
| PLEOMORPHIC | VARIETY OF SHAPES |
| BACILLUS ANTHRACIS | GENUS/SPECIES (CAUSE ANTHRAX) |
| DIPLO BACILLUS | TWO ROD SHAPE |
| STREPTO BACILLUS | CHAIN OF ROD SHAPE |
| COCO BACILLI | ROUND SHAPE |
| VIBRIO | COMMA SHAPE |
| SPIRILLUM | WORM SHAPE |
| SPIROCHETE | SPIRAL SHAPE |
| FILAMENTOUS | FILAMENTS CLUSTER |
| DIPLOCOCCI | 2 ROUND/CIRCLE SHAPE |
| STREPTOCOCCI | CIRCLE CHAIN |
| STAPHYLOCOCCI | CLUSTER OF CIRCLE |
| SARCINAE | PACKETS OF 8 CIRCLE |
| TETRAD | PACKETS OF 4 CIRCLE |
| GLYCOCALYX | SWEET COAT ON EXTERIOR CAPSULE-ALLOWS TO BE VERULENT (EASILY CAUSED DISEASE) (BIOFILM) |
| CAPSULE | MAKES ORGANISM MORE VERULENT BECAUSE OF NUTRIENTS (CARB), AND KEEPS MOISTURE THAT EASY TO ADHERE OR STICK |
| FILAMENTOUS PROTEIN APPENDAGES | FLAGELLUM/FLAGELLA -LOCOMOTION |
| MONOTRICHOUS | 1 FLAGELLA |
| LOPTRICHOUS | MORE THAN 1 FLAGELLA |
| AMPITRICHOUS | 1 OR MORE ON BOTH ENDS FLAGELLA |
| PERRITRICHOUS | FLAGELLA THAT SURROUNDS THE CELL |
| ATTACHMENT PILUS/PILLI | FIMBRIA/FIMBRIAE-ENVOLVE IN ATTACHMENT EX. NICERIA GNORRHEA(ADHESION) |
| CONJUGATION PILUS/PILLI | LONGER THAN FIMBRIA 1 BACTERIA CELL TRANSFER ITS DNA TO A DIFFERENT BACTERIA CELL |
| BACTERIA CELL WALL | ALMOST ALL BACTERIA HAVE CELL WALL EXCEPT FOR_______ |
| PEPTIDOGLYCANS | PEPTIDES/GLYCAN(CARBOHYDRATES)ALTERNATE UNITS OF NAM/NAGATTACHED USING PEPTIDE CHAINS (AMINO ACIDS) |
| GRAM POSITIVE | -TECHOIC ACIDS ASSOCIATED WITH PEPTIDOGLYCANS(EXTRA REINFORCEMENT)-SEVERAL LAYERS OF PEPTIDOGLYCANS EXTERIOR-THICK-NO OUTER MEMBRANE-NO PERIPLASM-NO LIPOPOLYSACHARRIDES |
| GRAM NEGATIVE | -THIN PEPTIDOGLYCANS (THIN)-NO TECHOIC ACIDS-OUTER MEMBRANE-PERIPLASM CONTAINS PEPTIDOGLYCANS-LIPOPOLYSACHARRIDES (OUTERMEMBRANE) ORANGE-LIPID A ENDOTOXIN VERY IMPORTANT LAYER OF GRAM NEGATIVE |
| ARCHEA | PSEUDOPEPTIDOGLYCAN |
| PLASMA MEMBRANE | PHOSPOLIPID BILAYER |
| DIFFUSION | MOVING FROM MORE CONCENTRATION TO LESS CONCENTRATION |
| OSMOSIS | WATER MOVING FROM_____ |
| TRANSPORT | FACILITATED/ACTIVE |
| FACILITATED TRANSPORT | -MOVEMENT WITH CONCENTRATION GRADIENT-NO ENERGY-PROTEIN AND DIFUSSION |
| ACTIVE TRANSPORT | MOVEMENT AGAINST CONCENTRATION GRADIENTENERGY REQUIREDPROTEIN AND ENERGY |
| CYTOPLASM | MEMBRANE WITH THINGS SUSPENDED IN IT CYTOSOL |
| RIBOSOME | 2 CHEMICAL PARTSRIBOSOMAL RNAPROTEIN |
| RIBOSOME | 2PHYSICAL PARTS30 S50 STHEN 70 S |
| INCLUSIONS | METOCHROMATIC GRANULESINCLUSION(BACTERIA CELLS WANTS TO TAKE MORE NUTRIENTS AND STORE IT) (IT IS ALSO USE FOR IDENTIFICATION) |
| ENDOSPORES IN BACTERIA | SURVIVAL NOT REPRODUCTIONALLOW THE BACTERIA TO WITHSTAND HARSH CONDITION |
| BACILLUS | CAN FORM ENDOSPORE(BACILLUS ANTHRACIS) |
| PROKARYOTE | SMALLERNO NUCLEUSNO MEMBRANESOME GLYCOCALYXCELL WALL EXCEPT FOR ________ AND ______PEPTIDOGLYCANPLASMA MEMBRANECYTOPLASMRIBOSOMES SMALLERCHROMOSOME SINGLEBINARY FUSSIONNO MITOSIS/ NO SEXUAL REPRODUCTION |
| EUKARYOTE | LARGERNUCLEUSGLYCOCALYX SOME NOT HUMANSNO PEPTIDOGLYCANSPLASMA MEMBRANECYTOPLASMRIBOSOME LARGERCHROMOSOMES MULTIPLE PAIRSMITOSIS/MEIOSISSEXUAL/ASEXUAL |
| FUNGI | EUKARYOTESNOT PLANT KINGDOMDONT CARRY ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS2 TYPES ( MOLD/YEAST) |
| MOLD | MULTICELLULAR |
| YEAST | UNICELLULAR |
| MYCOSES | DISEASE CAUSE BY FUNGI |
| STRUCTURE OF MOLDS | HYPHA(S)HYPAE(P)MYCELIUM(S)MYCELIA(P)SEPTAE |
| DIMORPHIC FUNGI | SOME FUNGI CAN BE YEAST OR MOLD AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE (YEAST-HI) (MOLD-LOW) |
| FUNGI NUTRIENTS INTAKE | HETEROTROPHSEXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES (BREAK DOWN FOOD)MYCELIA(EXTEND HYPHA TO GET FOOD) |
| SAPROBES/DECOMPOSERS | FUNGI IS DECOMPOSERS |
| FUNGI GROWTH REQ. | OXYGENTEMPERATURE CAN TOLERATE HIGH TEMP.PH CAN TOLERATE ACIDITYOSMOTIC PRESSURE WITHSTAND HIGH OP |
| FUNGI REPRODUCTION | EXIST AS HAPLOID BUT CAN ALSO BE DIPLOIDASEXUAL AND SEXUAL REP.SPORES-FOR REPRODUCTION NOT SURVIVALDIFF. MATING TYPES |
| HYPHAE FRAGMENTATION | BREAK APART HYPHA THEN BECOME NEW ORGANISM |
| YEAST | PRODUCE BY BUDDING |
| HETEROKARYON | FUNGI FUSE TO FORM CELL WITH 2 NUCLEI |
| DIPLOID ZYGOTE | FUNGI FORM 2 ZYGOTE |
| ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FUNGI>? WHY? | GENETIC DIVERSITY |
| ZYGOMYCOTA | SEXUAL REPRODUCTION-HAS THE ABILITY TO FORM ZYGOSPHORE |
| ASCOMYCOTA | SEX REP.SEXUAL STRUCTURE THAT SUPPORTS SPORES AFTER SEX. REPR. |
| BASIDIOMYCOTA | SEX.REP. |
| IMPERFECT FUNGI | DO NOT CARRY ON SEXUAL REPRODUCTION ONLY CARRY ON ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION. |
| FUNGI NOT CLASSIFIED AS PLANT | NO CHLOROPHYL CELL WALL CONTAIN CARB. CALLED CHITINMULTICELLULARAUTOTROPHIC |
Created by:
kclaire03
Popular Biology sets