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7th grade Wrk & Mach
Fletcher 7th grade Work and Machines Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gravity | A force exerted by all matter |
| Joule | The unit for measuring work and equal to 1 Nm |
| Geotropism | Growth in response to Earth's gravity |
| Screw | An inclined plane wrapped around a central bar |
| Mechanical Advantage | When effort force is multiplied (increased) by using a machine |
| Pulley | A rope belt or chain wrapped around a grooved wheel |
| Heat | A form of energy created by heat |
| Inertia | A property of matter that tends to resist changing motion |
| Equilibrium | When all the forces acting on an object are in balance |
| Turgor Pressure | A force that causes plants to stand up straight |
| Newton | The unit for measuring Force and equal to 1Kg m/sec/sec |
| Phototropism | Growth in response to light |
| Negative Geotropism | Growth in a direction opposite to the pull of gravity |
| Distance | Work = Force x ________ |
| Acceleration | A change in motion |
| Inclined plane | Scientific name for a ramp |
| Fulcrum | The pivot point of a lever |
| Friction | A force that opposes motion |
| Pitch | The distance between two threads on a screw |
| Wedge | A double inclined plane |