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Stack #200709

Medications/ Diabetes

QuestionAnswer
oral hypoglycemics oral meds to lower BS
Action of Sulfonylureas Drugs that stimulate beta cells to release more insulin
Action of Meglitinide Drugs that stimulate beta cells to release more insulin
Action of Alpha-Glucose Inhibitor Slows or blocks the breakdown if starches and certain sugars; action slows the rise in BS after meals
Action of Biguanide Senitizes the bodies to the insulin already present
Action of DPP-4 Inhibitors These drugs block an enzyme that normally deactivated a protein (GLP-1) that keeps insulin circulating in the blood
Action of Incretin Mimetics (subcutaneous) These mimic the action of specific hormones which help the body make more insulin
Sulfonylureas glipizide (Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL); glyburide (Micronase, DiaBeta, Glynase)glimepiride (Amaryl)
Meglitinide repaglinide (Prandin);nataglinide (Starlix)
Biguanide metformin (Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Riomet, Fortamet)
Alpha-Glucose Inhibitor Acarbose (Precose); Miglitol (Glyset)
DPP-4 Inhibitors sitagliptin (Januvia); vildagliptin (Galvus)
Incretin Mimetics exenatide (Byetta)
Action of Thiazolidinedions increase glucose uptake in the muscle; decrease endogenous glucose production
Thiazolidinedions pioglitazone (Actos); rosiglitazone (Avandia)
Action of Amlin Analog (SubQ) Decrease gastric emptying; decrease glucagon secretion; decrease endogenous glucose output from liver; increase satiety
Amlin Analog (SubQ pramlintide (Symlin)
Avandamet Combination Therapy (rosiglitazone and metformin)
Glugovance Combination Therapy (metformin and glyburide)
Metaglip Combination Therapy (metformin and glipiaide)
Duetact Combination Therapy (pioglitazone and plimepiride)
Created by: gemjema
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