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7th grade science
Define and identify sound waves, energy, etc.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pitch | Perception of the frequency of a sound. |
| Acoustics | Study of how well sounds can be heard |
| Sonogram | Image formed by an ultrasound machine. |
| Intensity | Amount of energy per second carried through a unit area by a wave. |
| Noise | Mixture of sound waves with no pleasing timbre |
| Infrasound | frequencies below 20 hz. |
| Ultrasound | frequencies above 20,000 hz. |
| Beats | Regular changes in loudness of a sound when two sounds of different frequencies are played together. |
| Loudness | Perception of the intensity of sound. |
| Decibels | Unit of measurement of loudness. |
| Timbre | quality of sound. |
| Sonar | System of detecting reflected sound waves. |
| Dissonance | Sound produces when notes that have no musical relationship are played together. |
| Density | Ratio of the mass of substance to its volume. |
| Larynx | Two folds of tissue that make up the human voice box. |
| Doppler effect | apparent change in frequency of a sound as the source moves in relation to the listener. |
| Echolocation | use of reflection of sound waves to navigate and to locate prey. |
| Music | Set of tones and overtones combined in ways that are pleasing to the ear. |
| Elasticity | Ability of a material to bounce back after being disturbed. |
| Resonance | Increase in the amplitude of vibration that occurs when external vibrations match the objects natural frequency. |