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Med Term Ch 1

Dooley's Med Term Ch1

QuestionAnswer
cyan/o blue
albin/o white
leuk/o white
melan/o black
erythr/o red
purpur/o purple
poli/o gray
-itis inflammation
-ectomy surgical removal
-um noun ending
-osis abnormal condition or disease
-algia pain & suffering
-dynia pain
-malacia abnormal softening
-megaly abnormal enlargement
-necrosis tissue death
-sclerosis abnormal hardening
-stenosis abnormal narrowing
-centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes
-ectomy surgical removal
-graphy process of recording a picture or record
-plasty surgical repair
-scopy visual examination
-rrhage, -rrhagia bursting forth, as in abnormal excessive fluid discharge or bleeding
-rrhaphy to suture or stitch
-rrhea abnormal flow or discharge of most body fluids; does not refer to the flow of blood
-rrhexis to ruture
pre- before
peri- surrounding
post- after
rhin/o nose
laryng/o larynx
ot/o ear
arteri/o artery
ather/o plaque or fatty substance
arthr/o joint
ileum part of the small intestine
ilium part of the hip boen
laceration jagged cut
lesion a change in tissue due to disease or injury
mucous membranes that line body cavities
mucus fluid secreted by mucous membranes
infection invasion of the body by pathologic organisms
inflammation localized response to injury or destruction of tissue
sign evidence of disease that can be seen and measured
symptom evidence of disease known only to the patient
diagnosis identification of a disease/disorder
prognosis prediction of a disease's outcome
acute rapid onset, severe course, short duration
chronic long duration; controllable but not curable
eponym disease, procedure, structure named for the person who discoved it
acronym word formed by using the initial letters from the major parts of a compound term
myc/o fungus
myel/o bone marrow or spinal cord
my/o muscle
-ologist specialist
-ology study of
-ostomy surgically create an artificail opening
-otomy surgical incision
palpation to examine with the hands
palpitation racing, pounding heart
prostate male gland in the urinary system
prostrate collapse with exhaustion
pyel/o- renal pelvis
pyr/o fire or fever
py/o pus
supination rotating the arm so that the palm is forward or upward
suppuration formation or discharge of pus
suturing closing a wound with stitches
ligation binding or tying off blood vessels or ducts
triage screening patients to determine their priority of need
trauma injury
viral referring to a virus
virile possessing masculine traits
ab- away from normal
ad toward or in the direction of
dys- difficult
eu- normal
hyper- increased or excessive
hypo- decreased or deficient
inter- between or among
intra- within or inside
sub- under, below
supra- above or excessive
Created by: dgdooley
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