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Med surge
Respitory Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Urrer respitary | Pharnex, Lafynx, Trachea, Nose, Brouchila, lungs |
| Dyspena | difficult Brething |
| Adventitious sounds | Abnormal sounds |
| suiblant whezing | High pitch musical |
| Slnorous whezing | Low pitch |
| Crackles | Plura friction rub -low pitch |
| Resp Test:CT Scan | Scan lung Pictures |
| Resp Test:Plumonary anginogragh | radio contrast injection ; visual or alertal vein |
| Resp Test:Ventelation Prefusion scan | Check for embolism |
| Resp Test:Laryngoscopy | Biopsy fo larynex |
| Resp Test:PFT(plumonory function test) | check lung volum, ventelation,l spirometuy, gas exchange |
| Resp Test:Bronchosoopy | Scope to visualize lungs |
| Thoracentesis | Surgical performation of chest wall /plura space for asperation of fluid |
| ABG Norms:Ph | 7.35 to 7.45 |
| Paco2 | 35 to 45 |
| Pao2 | 80 to 100 |
| HCO3 | 21 to 28 |
| SaO2 | 95% |
| Pluera effusion / Empyena | fluid on the lungs |
| Pluera effusion / Empyena: cause | Bacteria infection, chest truma, pneumonia, TB |
| Chest Tub | To prevent a colaps lung/ to maintain normal pressure |
| Anteria tub | Removes air |
| Posteria tub | Removes fluid |
| Atelectasis: | Callapse of lung tissue preventing exchange of co2 |
| Atelectasis:S/S | Tachypena (rapid breaghing, plura friction, restlessness, elevated temp, air hunger, anxity, decrease air sounds, crackles |
| Atelectasis:Tx | ventelation, o2, deep breathing, change position every 1 to 2 hr, early ambulations |
| Pneumothorax: | a collection of air or gas in plura space causing lungs to callaps |
| Pneumothorax:Cause | Puncture, fract ribs, injure to plura, |
| Pneumothorax:S/S | Increase heart rate, tachepenis, dispenia, no movement on affected side, sucking sound, no sound |
| Pneumothorax:Tx | Chest tub in the 5th and 6th inturcaustic (space) heimlrc valva |
| ARDS stand for | Adult respitory destress syndrome (many causes) |
| ARDS is the: | leaking of fluid in to the ingercustal spsce of the aviolia causing them to calaps |
| When does ARDS occure after injery | 12 to 24 hrs after |
| Emphysema: | alveoli disease where oxygen is decreased and Cco2 is increased w/ bacteria infection |
| Emphysema:S/S | edema in lower extermities, distended neck vein, enlarged liver, barrel chest, pursed lip breathing |
| Emphysema:NI | low flow o2, elevate head, ventilation |
| Chronic Bronchitis | Reacurring Productive cough for 3 months of the year for 2 years |
Created by:
kharrell
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