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Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles and their functions.
| Organelle | Function |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | Stores genetic information (DNA) |
| Cell Membrane | Acts as a protective barrier for the cell |
| Mitochondria | Turns glucose into ATP through cellular respiration |
| Vacuole | A membrane bound sac that stores nutrients, plays a role in intracellular digestion, and helps remove waste products. |
| Lysosome | Contain enzymes necessary for intracellular digestion |
| Ribosome | Makes proteins through protein synthesis |
| Cytosol/Cytoplasm | Contains all the other organelles. |
| Rough ER | Transports proteins made by the ribosomes near it |
| Smooth ER | Plays different roles in different types of cells that may include lipid and steroid hormone synthesis, breakdown of lipid soluble toxins, and control of calcium release |
| Golgi Apparatus | It packages macromolecules so they can be transported around the cell |