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biology 1-22-09
notecards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| purposed that Earth is shaped by Geological forces that took place over extremely long time (Earth is millions- not thousands- of years old) | Hutton |
| principle that each living species has descended with changes from other species over time. | descent with modification |
| principle that all living things have in common ancestor. | common descent |
| structures that have different mative form in different organsims but develop from the same emboyic tissues | Homologous Structures |
| organ that serves no useful function in an organism | vestigal structures |
| he predicts that the human population grows faster that space and food to sustan to. | Malthus |
| one of first people to purpose how organisms change over time | Lamarck |
| competition among members of a living species for food, living space, and other necessites of life. | Struggle for existence |
| selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different arganisms | Artificial Selection |
| process by which individuals that are better suited to either environmant survive to reproduce most successfully | survival of the fittest |
| innertied characteric that increases an organsims chance of survival | adaptation |
| ability of an organsim to survuve and reproduce in its envirnmant | Fitness |
| also called survival of the fittest | Natural selection |
| preserved remains or evidence of an ancient organism. | Fossil |
| well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observation | theory |
| change in a kind of organsim over time; process by which modern organsims have descended from ancient organsims. | Evolution |