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Ecology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biosphere | the part of the earth that supports life |
| ecosystem | consists of all organisms living in one area |
| ecology | the study of interactions that occur amongst organisms and their environment |
| population | all the same species that live together at the same time |
| community | the population of species living together at the same time |
| habitat | where an organism lives |
| carrying capacity | the largest number of individuals of one species an ecosystem can support over time |
| limiting factor | anything that restricts the number of individuals in a population |
| population density | the number of individuals of one species per a specific area |
| competition | the fight over food, shelter, or other resources |
| biotic potential | the fastest rate of reproduction under ideal conditions |
| exponential growth | when a population grows at a fast rate |
| population density | the number of individuals of one species per a specific area |
| competition | the fight over food, shelter, or other resources |
| biotic potential | the fastest rate of reproduction under ideal conditions |
| exponential growth | when a population grows at a fast rate |
| producers | organisms who use an outside energy sources to make energy |
| consumers | organisms that get energy by eating other organisms |
| symbiosis | a close relationship between a species |
| mutualism | a symbiotic relationship when both organisms benefit |
| commensalism | a symbiotic relationship when one organism benefits and the other is unaffected |
| parasitism | a symbiotic relationship when one organism benefits and the other is harmed |
| niche | an organism's role in its environment |
| predator | consumers that capture and eat other consumers |
| prey | the organism that is captured and eaten |
| food chain | a simple model of feeding relationships in an ecosystem |