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Short Story Unit
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Character trait | A quality of a character’s personality, such as cheerfulness or bravery |
Dynamic character | A character who makes a change by the end of the story |
Static character | A character that remains the same throughout the story |
Protagonist | The main character in a story (the character who experiences the conflict) |
Antagonist | The character (or thing) that causes conflict in a story |
Motive | The reason why a character acts or reacts in a certain way |
Conflict | The problem or struggle between two or more forces in a story |
External conflict | Conflict that comes from an outside force such as another character, nature, etc. |
Internal conflict | A mental or emotional struggle that occurs within a character |
Simile | A comparison that uses ‘like’ or ‘as’ |
Metaphor | A comparison that does not use ‘like’ or ‘as’; calls one thing something else |
Personification | Giving human characteristics to nonhuman things |
Hyperbole | An author’s use of exaggeration or overstatement for emphasis |
Theme | The message about life or human nature that is conveyed in a literary work |
Author’s Purpose | The author’s reason for creating a particular work; Example: to entertain, inform, express an opinion, or persuade |
Foreshadowing | The writer’s use of hints that suggest future events in a story |
Figurative Language | Fresh, original language which helps readers picture ordinary things in new ways. |