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8th ELA
Literary Techniques
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| suspense | a feeling of excitement curiosity, or expectatoin about what will happen |
| foreshadowing | important hints that an author drops to prepare the reader for what is to come |
| flashback | interruption of the chronilogical order to present something that occured for the begginning of the story |
| dialogue | the conversatoins that characters have with one another |
| dialect | speech that reflects pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar typical of a graphical region |
| tone | the attitude of a writer toward a subject or audience |
| mood | the feeeling a piece of literature is intended to create in a reader |
| denotatoin | the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests |
| connotation | an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. |
| imagery | words or phrases that appeal to the reader's senses |
| symbolism | the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. |
| alliteration | the repetion of initial consonant sounds used especially in poetry to emphasize and link words as well as to create pleasing, musical sounds |
| onomatopoeia | the use of words to imitate sounds |
| personification | giving a non human, human like characteristics |
| hyperbole | a purposeful exaggeration for emphasis or humor |
| idioms | an idiom is a phrase or a fixed expression that has a figurative, or sometimes literal, meaning. An idiom's figurative meaning is different from the literal meaning. |
| verbal irony | occurs when words are used to suggest the opposite of their usual meaning |
| situational irony | when an event occurs that directly contradicts expectations |
| dramatic irony | by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character |
| similie | comparison of two things using the words like or as |
| metaphor | comparison of two things essentially different but with some commonalities does not use the words like or as |