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Medical Terminology
Basic Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abdomin /o | abdomen |
| aden /o | gland |
| adip /o lip /o | fat |
| adren /o | adrenal glands |
| angi /o | vessel, usually blood or lymph |
| arteri /o | artery |
| blephar /o | eyelid |
| bronchi /o | bronchus |
| calc /o | calcium |
| carcin /o | cancer |
| cardi /o | heart |
| cephal /o | head |
| cerebr /o | cerebrum |
| chol /e | bile, gall |
| cholecyst /o | gallbladder |
| choledoch /o | bile duct |
| chondr /o | cartilage |
| col /o | colon |
| cost /o | ribs |
| crani /o | cranium |
| cutane /o dermat /o | skin |
| cyan /o | blue |
| cyst /o | bladder |
| dent /o odont /o | teeth |
| dipl /o | double |
| electr /o | electric |
| encephal /o | brain |
| enter /o | intestine, usually the small intestine |
| erythr /o | red |
| esophag /o | esophagus |
| femor /o | femur |
| gastr /o | stomach |
| gingiv /o | gum |
| gluc /o glyc /o | sugar, glucose |
| gynec /o | woman, female |
| hemangi /o | blood vessel |
| hemat /o | blood |
| hepat /o | liver |
| hydr /o | water |
| hyster /o | uterus |
| irid /o | iris |
| lapar /o | abdomen |
| laryng /o | larynx |
| leuk /o | white |
| lingu /o | tongue |
| lith /o | stone |
| lumb /o | lower back |
| lymphangi /o | lymph vessel |
| lymph /o | lymph |
| mamm /o mast /o | breast |
| megal /o | enlargement |
| melan /o | black |
| mening /o | meninges |
| men /o | menses, menstruation |
| muc /o | mucus |
| myel /o | spinal cord, bone marrow |
| my /o | muscle |
| myring /o tympan /o | tympanic membrane, eardrum |
| nas /o rhin /o | nose |
| necr /o | death |
| nephr /o ren /o | kidney |
| neur /o | nerve |
| noct /o | night |
| oophor /o | ovary |
| ophthalm /o | eye |
| orchi /o | testis |
| os /o stomat /o | mouth |
| oste /o | bone |
| ot /o | ear |
| pancreat /o | pancreas |
| pelv /i /o | pelvis |
| pharyng /o | pharynx |
| phleb /o | vein |
| pleur /o | pleura |
| pneum /o | lung, air |
| proct /o | anus, rectum |
| pyel /o | renal pelvis |
| radi /o | x-rays, radiation |
| retin /o | retina |
| salping /o | fallopian tube |
| scler /o | hardening, white of the eye |
| sigmoid /o | sigmoid colon |
| spermat /o | sperm |
| spin /o | spine |
| spondyl /o vertebr /o | vertebra |
| stern /o | sternum |
| tend /o | tendon |
| therm /o | heat |
| thorac /o | chest |
| thromb /o | blood clot |
| thyr /o | thyroid gland |
| toxic, tox /o | poison |
| trache /o | trachea |
| ureter /o | ureter |
| urethr /o | urethra |
| ur /o | urine |
| uter /o | uterus |
| vagin /o | vagina |
| vascul /o | blood vessel |
| ventricul /o | ventricle of brain or heart |
| vesic /o | bladder |
| -al -ar -ary -ic | pertaining to |
| -algia | pain |
| -cele | hernia, swelling |
| -centesis | surgical puncture |
| -cyte | cell |
| -derma | skin |
| -dipsia | thirst |
| -ectomy | excision, removal of |
| -edema | swelling |
| -emesis | vomiting |
| -emia | blood |
| -gram | record |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -ia -ism | condition |
| -ist | specialist |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -lith | stone |
| -logist | specialist in the study of |
| -logy | study of |
| -lysis | separation, destruction, loosening |
| -malacia | softening |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -meter | measure, instrument for measuring |
| -oid | resembling |
| -oma | tumor |
| -opia | vision |
| -osis | abnormal condition |
| -pathy | disease |
| -pause | cessation |
| -penia | decrease |
| -pepsia | digestion |
| -pexy | fixation |
| -phagia | swallow, eat |
| -phasia | speech |
| -phobia | fear |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -pnea | breathing |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| -rrhea | flow, discharge |
| -scope | instrument to view |
| -scopy | visual examination |
| -stenosis | structure, narrowing |
| -stomy | forming a new opening |
| -therapy | treatment |
| -tome | instrument to cut |
| -tripsy | crushing |
| -uria | urine, urination |
| a- an- | without, not, absent |
| ab- | away from |
| amb- ambi- | both, on two sides |
| auto- | self |
| bi- | two, double |
| brady- | slow |
| dys- | bad, painful difficult |
| epi- | above, upon |
| hemi- | half, partly |
| hyper- | excessive |
| hypo- | under, below |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | within |
| macro- | large |
| micro- | small |
| neo- | new |
| para- | near, beside, around |
| peri- | around |
| poly- | many, much |
| post- | after, behind |
| pre- | before |
| quadri- | four |
| sub- | under, below |
| supra- | above |
| tachy- | rapid |
| tri- | three |
| abdominoplasty | surgical repair of the abdomen |
| hematoma | blood clot |
| apnea | not breathing |
| bradycardia | slow heart rate |
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomache |
| gingivitis | inflammation of the gums |
| hypocalcemia | low amount of calcium in the blood |
| hypoglycemia | low amount of glucose in the blood |
| tachycardia | rapid heart rate |
| costochondritis | inflammation of the cartilage of the ribs |
| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchus |
| hyperglycemia | high level of glucose in the blood |
| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose |
| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder |
| craniotomy | to cut into the cranium |
| mammogram | record of the breast |
| aphasia | absence of speech |
| arthritis | inflammation of the joints |
| quadraplegia | paralysis of all four limbs |
| cardiovascular | pertaining to the heart and blood vessels |
| dysphasia | difficulty swallowing |
| erythrocyte | red (blood) cell |
| leukocyte | white (blood) cell |
| proctology | study of the anus and rectum |
| gynocologist | specialist of the female body |
| myalgia | muscle pain |
| neuropathy | abnormality of nerves |
| polyarthritis | inflammation of multiple joints |
| hematospermia | condition of blood in the semen |
| hematuria | condition of blood in the urine |
| blepharitis | inflammation of the eyelid |
| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain |
Created by:
tzumwalt
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