Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology
Basically Everything
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 3 basic types of cells | 1.Animal 2. Plant 3. Bacteria |
| Unicellular | one cell |
| Multicellular | more than one cell |
| Cell Specialization | ability to turn genes on and off |
| Cell Size | only seen under microscope |
| Parts of Plant Cell | Mitocondria, Cytoplasm, Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulem, Nucleous, Nuceolus, Nuclear Envolope, Cell Wall, Ribosomes, Golgi Apparatus, Peroxisome, Plasma Membrane, Chloroplast, and Vacuole. |
| Scientific Method: Step 1 | Make an Observation |
| Scientific Method: Step 2 | Research |
| Scientific Method: Step 3 | Hypothesis |
| Scientific Method: Step 4 | Experiment |
| Scientific Method: Step 5 | Conclusion |
| Control | Used for comparision, not being tested |
| Variable | Athing in the experiment |
| Independent Variable | Scientist changes it |
| Dependent Variable | changes based on independent variable |
| Basic Organisms Characteristics | 1.Made of cells 2. Requires Energy 3. Reproduce 4. Maintain Homeostasis 5.Organized 6.Respond to Enviroment 7. Grow and Develop 8. Exchange |
| Levels of Organization: Living | 1.Cell 2. Tissue 3. Organ 4. Organ System 5. Organisim |
| Levels of Organization: Non-Living | 1.Atom 2.Molecule 3.Organelle |
| Mass | all the stuff an object contains |
| Volume | LengthxWidthxHeight |
| Meter | 100 cm, 1000 mm |
| Metric Chart | Kilo, Hecto, Deca, Deci, Centi, Milli |
| Lynn Margulis | Organelles have DNA. some organelles were once free |
| Rudolph Virchow | All cells come from pre-existing cells. First to see cells dividing |
| Theodore Schwann | Animals have cell. Co-FOunder of the cell theory. |
| Matthias Schleiden | Plants have cells. Co-Founder of the cell theory |
| Anton Van Leeuwenhoek | first to observe a living organism |
| Robert Hooke | First to see cells. looked at cork. saw dead play cell walls |
| Cholorplast | Photosenthesis |
| Nucleous | Control center for cell. Contains DNA. |
| Ribosomes | Make protein |
| Endoplasmic reticulem | Smooth: Makes membrane Rough: Works on protein |
| Golgi Apparatus | Finishes, labels, ships, and sorts protein |
| Cell Wall | Supports and protects cell |
| Cytoplasm | Medium for chemical reactions to take place |
| Cell Membrane | Seperates Cell &outside. controls what enters and leaves cell |
| Vasuoles | move material around cell storage |
| Lysosomes | Digest, clean up and recycle |
| Mitocondria | Make ATP for cellular resperation |
| Prokaryotic | Simple.Reproduce Quickly. no nucleous. No Membrane bound organellles. Ribosomes in cytoplasm. DNA in nucleoid region. cell wall. |
| Flagella | Tail used for movement |
| Eukaryotic | Has nucleous. Has organelles. large and complex. Single or mulitcellular. |
| The Code of Life | Chromosones in a specific order the the bases occur. ATCGTATGCGG |
| Nitrogenous Bases | 2 Types- Purines and Pyrimidenes. |
| Purines | Adenine ans Guanine Double ring bases. 2 rings of carbon. |
| Pyrimidines | Thymine and Cytosine single bases. 1 ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms |
| DNA Double Heleix | Rungs of ladder-Nitrogenous Bases. Legs of ladder- Phosphate and deoxyriboes |
| Genes | genetic material the codes for a specific trait. located on chromosomes. |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid. Made or repeating molecules. Called the blueprint of life. Instructions for making proteins. in nucleous. |
| Genetic Diversity | different arangments of nuclotides in acid (DNA). provides key to diversity. |
| Chromosomes | made of DNA |
| 1 DNA strand | backbone of molecule is alternation phosphates,Ribose, and Nitrogeneous Bases |
| Hydrogen Bonds | bases attract because of these. 1 is weak but there are about 1 million in a DNA strand |
| Amino Acids | 20 types. those form thousands of proteins |
| Proteins | large. made of chains of amino acids,. folding Amino Acid is critical for function |
| Triplet Code | 3 nucleotides form a triplet of codon, codes a specific amino acid |
| Fredrick Griffith | discovered deadly bacteria can change harmless bacteria into deadly ones. |
| Rosalind Franklin | x-ray photo of DNA |
| Watson and Crick | looked at Franklin's DNA x-ray. Purposed that DNA had a specific pairing between nitrogenous bases: Adenine--Thymine Cytosine--Guanine DNA made of two strands |
| Chargaff's Rule | Stated that Adenine and Thymine must pair. Cytosine and Guanine must pair. they must pair equally. |
| Enzymes | Digestion. Speed up chemical reactions. reused. made in Liver and Pancreus |
| Stucture | Lock and Key method. specific enzymes breakdown specific foods. |
| Factors that affect enzyme activity | 1.pH. 2.Temperature. 3.other substances (can be anything) optimal tem. 37C |
| 4 types: Digestive Enzymes | Amylase Lipase Pepsin Trypsin |
| Amylase | In Saliva. Breaks down starch |
| Lipase | in Pancreas. breaks down Lipids (fats) |
| Pepsin | In Stomach. Breaks down proteins |
| Trypsin | In small intestine. breaks down protein |
| Catalysts | lower activation energy of reaction |
| Catslase | breaks down hydrogen proxide |
| Lactase | breaks down milk |
| Protease | breaks down proteins |
| Lipase | breaks down lipids (fats) |
| How enzymes work? | substrates bind to active sites |
Created by:
carter-morgan2019
Popular Biology sets