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unit 1 vocab-ecology
section 3.1
Term | Definition |
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abiotic | physical rather than biological; not derived from living organisms. |
community | a community or biocoenosis is an assemblage or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area and in a particular time |
ecology | The scientific study of the processes influencing the distribution and abundance of organisms |
biosphere | the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth |
population | population is a group of individuals of the same species inhabiting the same area. |
ecosystem | a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. |
biome | a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat |
biotic factor | all of the living organisms within an ecosystem. |
autotroph | an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxid |
primary producer | Primary producers are organisms in an ecosystem that produce biomass from inorganic compounds (autotrophs). |
heterotroph | an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances. |
consumer | Consumers are organisms of an ecological food chain that receive energy by consuming other organisms. |
habitat | the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism |
niche | the way in which an organism fits into an ecological community or ecosystem. |
resource | substance or object in the environment required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction |
predation | where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). |
herbivory | the eating of plants, especially ones that are still living. |
symbiosis | interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both. |
mutualism | symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved. |
parasitism | Parasitism is a relationship between two things in which one of them (the parasite) benefits from or lives off of the other, like fleas on your dog. |
commensalism | an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm. |