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geography lesson 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
geography | the study of physical biological and culture features of the earth |
perspective | the way a person looks at something |
landscapes | scenery of places, including physical human and cultural features |
cartography | study of maps and mapmaking |
meterology | study of the weather |
region | area with one or more common features that make it different from surrounding areas |
formal region | region with one or more common feature that make it different from others |
functional region | region made of different places that are linked and function as a unit |
preception | our awareness and understanding of the environment around us |
perceptual regions | regions that reflect human feelings and attitude |
grid | lines crossing each other in uniform intervals to create a pattern of squares |
latitude | lines on the globe in an east west direction and measured in degrees |
longitude | lines on the globe in an north south direction and measured in degrees |
equator | imaginary line that circles the globe halfway between the north and south pole |
parallels | lines of latitude |
meridians | lines of longitude |
prime meridian | imaginary lines drawn from the north pole through green which england to the south pole |
degrees | units used to measure distance between parallels and between meridians |
hemisphere | line of the globe divided by the equator and prime meridian |
continents | large landmasses on earths surface |
atlas | collection of maps in one book |
map projections | different ways of representing a round earth on a flat map |
great circle route | shortest route of between any two places on the planet |
compose rose | map element with the arrows pointing in all four principal directions |
legend | map key |
cotiguous | connecting or bordering |
precipitation | condensed droplets of water that fall as rain, snow, sleet, or hiar |
topography | elevation, layout, and shape of the land |
climate graphs | graphs showing average temperature and precipitation in a place |
population pyrimads | graphs showing the percentage of the males and females by age group in country's population |