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earth science SOL2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what did kepler describe the motion of planets as | ellipses |
| what are the characteristics of a planet closer to the sun | terrestrial, rocky |
| what are the characteristics of an outer planet | considered a gas planet |
| what is the sun made out of | hydrogen gas |
| what is the corona | largest layer of the dun that is only visible during a solar eclipse |
| what does the photosphere produce | light(sun) |
| what does the chromosphere produce | color(sun) |
| how do stars form | by the condensation of gas |
| what is a H-R diagram used for | to determine the temp. vs. luminosity |
| what is the milky way | a spiral galaxy |
| what is a light year | distance light travels in one year |
| latitude lines | run parallel, n to s |
| longitude lines | intersect at the poles, e-w |
| what are mercator maps | maps that have both latitude and longitude lines |
| what are gnomonic maps used for | to plot the shortest distance between two points |
| what are polyconic maps used for | for mapping large areas of land that fall in the middle latitudes |
| what are topographic maps used for | measure changes in elevation |
| what are contour lines | when they are together they area is steep, they always point upstreem |
| what are depression holes identified as | by lines within a circle |
| what is a map scale | the relationship between a unit of length on a map and the corresponding length on the ground |