Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MS-1 ch 52
musculoskeletal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| TYPE of bone: have rounded ends/weight baring femur | long bones |
| completely immovable joint: | synarthrodial |
| freely movable joint: | diathrodial (synovial) |
| slightly movable joint: | amphiarthrodial |
| ex. of synarthrodial joint (completely immovable); | cranium/skull |
| ex. of an amphiarthrodial-slightly movable joint: | pelvis |
| ex. of a freely movable - diathrodial/synovial joint: | elbow/knee |
| ___ controls smooth and cardiac muscle: | autonomic nervous system |
| __ & ___ controls the skeletal muscle: | central & peripheral nervous system |
| which 2 types of muscles are "involuntary": | smooth and cardiac |
| which type of muscle is 'voluntary' : | skeletal |
| what causes a muscle to "atrophy": | when muscles are not regularly exercised and they deteriorate from disuse |
| the aging process causes muscle fibers to ___: | decrease in size and number, not matter how well-conditioned th eadult is |
| activities such as __ can reduce risk factors for osteoporosis and maintain muscle strength: | walking |
| severe form of osteopenia – effects mostly thin white women | osteoporosis |
| __&__ can slow the progression of atrophy and restore muscle strength: | increased activity and exercise |
| condition causes postural/gait changes and predisposes the person to fractures: | osteoporosis |
| decreased bone density/bone loss as one ages: | osteopenia |
| osteoporosis is a disease that is a severe form of ___: | osteopenia |
| occurs when synovial joint cartilage becomes less elastic / damaged as a person ages: | osteoarthritis |
| osteoarthritis: | joint cartilage becomes damaged w/ aging/continued use |
| swayback/ pregnancy/ posture where lumbar curve is exaggerated: | lordosis |
| exaggerated thoracic curvature; older adults: | kyphosis |
| scoliosis: | C/S shaped spinal curvature/school-aged children |
| abnormalty in stance phase of gait: | antalgic |
| abnormalty in swing phase of gait: | lurch |
| lurch gait-shoulders move __ | from side to side to help shift weight from one leg to another (swings shoulders) |
| lordosis is often seen in who: | pregnant people |
| anxiety and depression are common in people with: | chronic pain |
| the serum CK level begins to rise _ - _ hours after muscle injury: | 2-4 hours |
| 3-D image to detect musculoskeletal problems of vertebral column/joints: | CT-computed tomography |
| used to detect tumors/less common today/detects unexplained bone pain: | bone scan |
| imaging most appropriate for joints/bony tumore involving SOFT tissue: | MRI |
| helps DIAGNOSE neuromuscular disorders and peripheral nerve disorders: | EMG-electromyography |
| what is involved in an EMG test: | temporary discomfort, mildsedation, electrical stimulation to show muscle contractions, degree of muscle activity |
| ARTHROSCOPY: | fiberoptic tuve inserted into a joint for direct visualization of ligaments, articular surfaces of the joint |
| who is NOT a good candidate for arthroscopy: | those who cannot flex the knee at least 40* and those with a joint infection |
| what is done after an arthroscopy: | ice is used for 24 hours/extremity is elevated for 12-24 hours |
| lab test that shows acromegaly: | serum phosphorus |
| lab test that shows mestatic cancers and Pagett's disease: | ALP-alkaline phosphatase |
| 2 lab tests that show muscular dystrophy: | LDH & AST |
| lab test that reveals muscle trauma: | CK (creatinine kinase |
| tests for mestatic cancers and bone fractures: | serum calcium |
| proximal weakness: | myopathy |
| distal weakness: | neuropathy |
| assess for allergies to __: | dairy products (causes decreased calcium intake) |
| drugs like __ can effect calcium metabolism / promote bone loss: | steroids |
| who is most at risk for trauma related to motor vehicle crashes?? | young men |
| lactose intolderance can cause inadequate __ intake: | calcium |
| inadequate __, __ & __ indiet can slow bone/tissue healing: | protein, vitamin C & vitamin D |
| eating disorders put people at risk for : | osteoporosis related to decreased intake of calcium and vitamin D |
| 2 genetic disorders/family history importance: | osteoporosis & gout |
Created by:
lje0002
Popular Nursing sets