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Medical Terminology

Chapter 2; Building a Medical Vocabulary Leonard, 6th edition

QuestionAnswer
-er, -ist one who
-iatrician practioner
-logist one who studies; specialist
-ac, -al, -ic, -logic, -logical pertaining to
-iatrics, -iatry medical profession or treatment
-logy study or science of
cardi(o) heart
crin(o) to secrete
dermat(o) skin
esthesio(o) feeling or sensation
gastr(o), enter(o) stomach, intestines
ger(a), ger(o), geront(o) elderly
gynec(o) female
immun(o) immune
ne(o), nat(o) new, birth
neur(o) nerve
obstetr(o) midwife
onc(o) tumor
opthalm(o) eye
orth(o), ped(o) orth(o) means straight; ped(o) means child (sometimes foot)
ot(o), laryng(o) ear, larynx
path(o) disease
ped(o) disease
psych(o) mind
rheumat(o) rheumatism
radi(o) radiant energy (sometimes radius)
rhin(o) nose
ur(o) urinary tract (sometimes urine)
bit(o) life or living
dent(i), dent(o), odont(o) tooth
opt(o), optic(o) vision
or(o) mouth
pharmac(o) durgs or medicine
therapeut(o) treatment
an- no, not or without
endo- inside
-crine secrete
anesthetic pertaining to or producing anesthesia; and agent that produces anesthesia an-uhs-thet-ik
orthopedist an orthopedic surgeon awr-thuh-pee-diks
endocrinology the science that studies the endocrine glands and the hormones they produce en-doh-kruh-nol-uh-jee
pharmacology the study of drugs and their origin, properties, and effects on living systems fahr-muh-kol-uh-jee
gastroenterology the study of the stomach and intestines and associated diseases gas-troh-en-tuh-rol-uh-jee
immunology the branch of medical science concerned with the response of the organism to antigenic challenge, recognition of self fron nonself, and all apsects of immune phenomena im-yuh-nol-uh-jee
geriatrician a specialist in geriatrics jěr'ē-ə-trĭsh'ən
larynx the organ of voice; the air passage between the lower pharynx and the trachea lar-ingks
neurologist a specialist in the treatment of nervous diseases noo-rol-uh-jist
obstetrician a physician who specializes in obstetrics ob-sti-trish-uhn
ophthalmic pertaining to the eye of-thal-mik
ophthalmology the branch of medical science dealing with the anatomy, functions, and diseases of the eye of-thuhl-mol-uh-jee
otolaryngologist a physician who specializes in otolaryngology oh-toh-lar-ing-gol-uh-jist
oncology the study of tumors ong-kol-uh-jee
optician a specialist in the translation, filling, and adapting of ophthalmic prescriptions, products and accessories op-tish-uhn
pathology the study of the changes caused by disease in the structure or functions of the body puh-thol-uh-jee
rhinologist One skilled in rhinology rahy-nol-uh-jist
roentgenology the branch of medicine dealing with x-rays. rent-guh-nol-uh-jee
triage the determination of priorities for action in an emergency tree-ahzh
acute having severe symptoms and lasting for a short time
anesthesiology branch of medicine that studies anesthesia and anesthetics
biohazard a potentially dangerous infectious agent such as may be found in a clinical microbiology laboratory or used in experimental students on genetic recombination
cardiac arrest ceasing of heart activity
cardiologist a physician who is specially trained in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of heart disease
cellular pathology the group of pathology specialties that look at changes in cells and tissues using a microscope to make a diagnosis.
chronic showing little changes or slow progression over a long period
clinical pathologist medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids such as blood and urine
dermal of or pertaining to the skin.
dermatology the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases.
epidemiology the study of the relationship of factors determining the frequency and dist. of diseases in the human community; the field of medicine dealing with the determination of causes of localized outbreaks of infection or other disease of recognized cause
gynecology the branch of medicine that treats diseases of the female sex
holistic considering a person as a functioning whole
internal medicine the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, esp. of internal organ systems
neonatologist specialist in the branch of pediatrics that deals with the diseases and care of newborn infants
obstetrics a specialist in the treatment of pregnancy, labor and delivery
ophthalmologist a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disease
optical pertaining to vision
optometrist a specialist in optometry
oral pertaining to the oral cavity or mouth
oral surgeon a physician specialized in oral surgery
orthopedics the branch of surgery specially concerned with the preservation and restoration of the function of the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures
pediatrics the branch of medicine concerned with the development, care, and diseases of babies and children
pharmacy the science of preparing, compounding, and dispensed medicines; a place where drugs and medicinal supplies are prepared, compounded, and dispensed
plastic surgery the branch of surgery that deals with the repair or reconstruction of tissue or organs
preventive medicine the branch of medical science that deals with prevention of disease
psychiatrist a physician who practices psychiatry.
psychiatry the branch of medicine that deals with the recognition and treatment of mental disorders
psychologist one who specializes in the science that deals with the mind and mental processes
psychology the branch of science that deals with the mind and mental operations, especially as they are shown in behavior
radiolucent permitting the passage of x-rays or other forms of radiant energy
radiopaque impervious to x-ray or other forms of radiation
remission a diminution or abatement of the symptoms of a disease; also the period during which such dimunution occurs
surgical pathology A field in anatomical pathology concerned with examination of surgical specimens of tissues removed from living patients for the purpose of diagnosis of disease and guidance in the care of patients
urology the branch of medicine that deals with the urinary tract
otologist physician trained in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and disorders of the ear
otology the study of the ear
Created by: JulianeSn
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