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El-108
Salon Ecology-HI
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the proper time and temperature that should be used for dry heat ovens? | 1.) 340 degrees F for 1 hour 2.) 320 degrees F for 2 hours |
| In regards to sanitation, probes, needles and lancets should be either ____ or ____. | 1.) sterilized 2.) disposable |
| How long should you wash your hands for? | 15-30 seconds |
| What is the most important procedure you should do before beginning treatment on a client? | Hand washing |
| How long after treatment can it take for an infection to occur? | 24 hours |
| What do you call the process of destroying any and all microorganisms? | Sterilization |
| What does the body produce in order to protect itself from harmful bacteria? | Inflammation |
| A person who is immune to a disease but can still transmit the disease to others, is referred to as what? | Disease carrier |
| What do you call immunity that is developed through vaccinations or overcoming an illness? | Acquired immunity |
| What do you call immunity that is inherited? | Natural immunity |
| What do you call the body's ability to resist invasion of bacteria? | Immunity |
| What do you call single-celled microorganisms that are thought to be the smallest animals? | Protozoa |
| What do you call an organism that lives on living matter and can produce disease? | Parasite |
| Molds, mildews, yeast and ringworm are all examples of which microorganism? | Fungi |
| Which microorganism consists of an outer coat of protein and an inner strand of either DNA or RNA, not both? | Virus |
| Which type of microorganism causes the common cold? | Virus |
| What is a sign of bacterial infection? | Pus |
| Blood poisoning is an example of what kind of infection? | General infection |
| A boil containing pus is an example of what kind of infection? | Local infection |
| What do you call the process of cell division? | Mitosis |
| What do you call the inactive or dormant stage of bacteria? | Endospore (Spore-forming) |
| What do you call the active stage of bacteria? | Vegetative |
| What is an example of spore forming bacteria? | Tetanus (lock-jaw) |
| Bacteria reproduce by dividing into how many daughter cells? | Two |
| What 2 things are happening during the vegetative stage of bacteria? | 1.) Growth 2.) Reproduction (cell division, mitosis) |
| Which two components help bacteria to move around? | 1.) Flagella 2.) Cilia |
| What is the most common form of pathogenic bacteria? | Bacilli (rod shaped) |
| What do you call cocci bacteria that grow in pairs? | Diplococci |
| What do you call cocci bacteria that grow in chains? | Streptococci |
| What do you call cocci bacteria that grow in clusters? | Staphylococci |
| Which shape is spirilla bacteria? | Corkscrew (spiral) |
| Which shape is bacilli bacteria? | Rod |
| Which shape is cocci bacteria? | Round |
| What are the three types/shapes that bacteria are classified into? | 1.) Cocci 2.) Bacilli 3.) Spirilla |
| What do you call harmful bacteria that makes up the minority of all bacteria? | Pathogenic |
| What do you call organisms that live on dead matter and does not produce disease? | Saprophyte |
| What do you call harmless or beneficial bacteria that make up the majority of all bacteria? | Non-pathogenic (harmless) |
| What are the two major classifications of bacteria? | 1.) Pathogenic 2.) Non-pathogenic |
| Who was the French bacteriologist and chemist known for his work with microbes? | Louis Pasteur |
| Bacteria are minute, one celled microorganism that belong to which origin? | Vegetable origin |
| Bacteria can commonly be referred to as what? | Germs/Microbes |
| What do you call the study of microorganisms/bacteria? | Bacteriology |
| Who is responsible for maintaining the "sanitary rules" in a business? | Everyone |
| When can regulatory authorized inspections be performed? | Anytime practice is being conducted |
| Before sanitizing an instrument, what should it be washed with? | Soap and water |
| Probe tips, electrodes, cords, and cord holders should be disinfected with what percentage of alcohol? | 70% |
| Formaldehyde is an active gas found in what substance? | Formalin |
| Bacteria can be mostly destroyed by what substance? | Disinfectant |
| A good disinfectant is quick acting, non-corrosive and easy to what? | Prepare |
| What is stronger than an antiseptic? | Disinfectant |
| What do you call a chemical agent having the power to destroy bacteria? | Disinfectant (germicide) |
| What do you call a chemical agent that destroys bacteria on the skin? | Antiseptic |
| How long do you soak instruments in a pre-cleaning solution before sterilizing them? | 10 minutes |
| All supplies should be dispensed from a container that is clearly identified with what? | Labels |
| How often should you change containers that are used for disinfecting? | Daily |
| How often should biological monitoring be done? | Once a month |
| Which monthly test lets you know that your machine is sterilizing properly? | Biological indicator/monitor |
| Which indicator lets you know that your instruments have been sterilized? | Chemical indicator (color indicator) |
| What is the proper time and temperature used for an autoclave sterilizer? | 15-20 minutes at 250 degrees F with 15 psi |
| What type of microscope must you use to be able to see viruses? | Electron microscope |
| What are the three categories that were created by the AEA in regards to the potential degree of contamination that can occur on electrology instruments? | 1.) Critical 2.) Semi-critical 3.) Non-critical |
| What are the three levels of disinfectants? | 1.) High-level disinfectant 2.) Intermediate-level disinfectant 3.) Low-level disinfectant |
| Which categorization level of potential contamination do needles/probes fall under? | critical |
| Which categorization level of potential contamination does the phoresis roller fall under? | semi-critical |
| Which categorization level of potential contamination does the indifferent electrode fall under? | non-critical |
| Which categorization level of potential contamination does the epilator caps/tips fall under? | semi-critical |
| Which level of disinfectant is recommended for use on critical items? | sterilization |
| Which level of disinfectant is recommended for use on semi-critical items? | high-level disinfectant |
| Which level of disinfectant is recommended for use on non-critical items? | intermediate-level disinfectant |
| Which level of disinfectant is recommended for use on environmental surfaces? | low-level disinfectant |
| Which categorization level of potential contamination do tweezers fall under? | critical |
| What is the least amount of time required for an autoclave sterilizer at 250 degrees F for 15 psi? | 15 minutes |