click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MInerals
Important mineral vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| mineral | a class of nutrients that are chemical elements that are needed for certain body processes |
| element | a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means |
| compound | a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds |
| crystal | a solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern |
| silicate mineral | a mineral that contains a combination of silicon and oxygen and that may also contain one or more metals |
| nonsilicate mineral | a mineral that does not contain compounds of silicon and oxygen |
| luster | the way in which a mineral reflects light |
| streak | the color of a mineral in powdered form |
| cleavage | in geology, the tendency of a mineral to split along specific planes of weakness to form smooth, flat surfaces |
| fracture | the manner in which a mineral breaks along either curved or irregular surfaces |
| hardness | a measure of the ability of a mineral to resist scratching |
| density | the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance |