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Mrs. P's Rock Vocab

Rocks

TermDefinition
rock forming mineral any of the common minerals that make up most of the rocks of Earth's crust.
granite a usually light colored igneous rock that is formed in the continental crust
basalt a dark, dense igneous rock with a fine texture found in oceanic crust
grain the particles of minerals and other rocks that give a rock its texture
texture the look and feel of a rock's surface, determined by the size, shape, and pattern of a rocks's grains
igneous rock a type of rock that forms from cooling of molten rock at or below the surface
sedimentary rock a type of rock that forms when particles from other rock or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together
metamorphic rock a type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat and pressure or chemical reactions
extrusive rock igneous rock that forms from lava on Earth's surface
intrusive rock igneous rock that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface
sediment small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or the remains of organisms; eath materials deposited by erosion
weathering the chemical and physical process that break down rock and other substances
erosion the process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered particles of rock and soil
deposition process in which sediment is laid down in new locations
compaction the process by which sedidments are pressed together under their own weight
cementation the process by which dissolved minerals cystallize and glue particles of sediment together into one mass
clastic rock sedimentary rock that forms when rock fragments are squeezed together under high pressure
organic rock sedimentary rock that forms from remains of organisms deposited in thick layers.
chemical rock sedimentary rock that forms when minerals crystallize from a solution
foliated term used to describe metamorphic rocks that have grains arranged in parallel layers or bands
rock cycle a series of processes on the surface and inside of Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another
Created by: jprevost5
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