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BIOL212
Majors animal: Internal anatomy of the sea star (matching)
| Structure | Function |
|---|---|
| Cardiac stomach | Can be everted through the mouth to envelope prey; site of initiation of digestion |
| Pyloric stomach | Receives secretions of digestive glands for chemical digestion |
| Digestive glands | Secrete digestive enzymes for breakdown of food; play a major role in absorption and storage of food materials |
| Rectal ceca | Small, branched "trees" that increase the surface area of the intestine for more efficient nutrient absorption |
| Gonads | Produce gametes for reproduction |
| Ring canal | Portion of water vascular system encircling the mouth |
| Radial canals | Portions of water vascular system emanating from the ring canal and leading into each arm of the sea star |
| Stone canal | Portion of water vascular system leading from the madreporite to the ring canal |
| Madreporite | Porous entrance to the water vascular system that serves as both pressure regulator and simple filter |
| Ampullae | Provide hydraulic pressure for movement of the tube feet |
| Ossicles of endoskeleton | Support |