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Human Muscles
Muscles in the body and what they do
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pectoralis major | Draws arm forward and toward the body |
| Serratus anterior | Helps raise arm, contributes to pushes, draws shoulder blade forward |
| Biceps brachii | Bends forearm at elbow |
| Rectus abdominus | Compresses abdomen, bends backbone, compresses chest cavity |
| External oblique | Lateral rotation of trunk, compresses abdomen |
| Adductor longus | Flexes thigh, rotates thigh laterally, draws thigh toward body |
| Sartorius | Bends thigh at hip, bends lower leg at knee, rotates thigh outward |
| Quadriceps group | Flexes thigh at hips, extends leg at knee |
| Tibialis anterior | Flexes foot toward knee |
| Deltoid | Raises arm |
| Trapezius | Lifts shoulder blade, braces shoulder, draws head back |
| Triceps brachi | Straightens forearm at elbow |
| Latissimus dorsi | Rotates and draws arm backward and toward body |
| Gluteus maximus | Extends thigh, Rotates thigh laterally |
| Hamstring group | Draws thigh backward, bends knee |
| Gastrocnemius | Bends lower leg at knee, bends foot away from knee |
| Achilles tendon | Connects gastrocnemius muscle to heel |