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science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the outermost and thinnest of Earth’s layers | crust |
| the layer of Earth between the crust and the core | mantle |
| the center part of earth which includes the liquid outer core and solid inner core | core |
| a large section of Earth’s crust and upper mantle | plate |
| the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces by any physical forcesuch as gravity, water, wind, ice, or living organism | mechanical weathering |
| the changing of materials in a rock by chemical processes | chemical weathering |
| a type of rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens | igneous |
| type of rock formed when sediments togetherare pressed and cemented | sedimentary |
| a type of rock formed when existing rock is heated at high pressures and temperatures | metamorphic |
| a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition | mineral |
| records earthquake waves | seismograph |
| the ability to flow | plasticity |
| builds up new features on Earth’s surface | constructive force |
| wears away or tears down features on Earth’s surface | destructive force |
| cracks in Earth’s crust where the surrounding rock has moved | faults |
| point beneath Earth’s surface where plates start to slip | focus |
| point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus | epicenter |
| downhill movement of large masses of rock and soil | landslide |
| a giant wave usually caused by an earthquake beneath the ocean floor | tsunamis |
| breaks down rock into tiny pieces called sediment | weathering |
| movement of sediments from place to place | erosion |
| the dropping of sediment in a new location | deposition |
| oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep ocean trench back into the mantle | subduction |