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Topic 11: Sed. Rocks
pgs (223-226)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Contrast a mono versus poly-mineralic rock. | Mono = one mineral; poly = made up of more than one mineral. |
| Describe most sedimentary rocks. | Clastic: Rocks that form from an accumulation of sediments derived from preexisting rocks, or organic matter. |
| Where do sedimentary rocks form? | At or near the surface under cool conditions. |
| How do most clastic sedimentary rocks form? | Burial, compaction, and cementation. |
| Why do sedimentary rocks possess most of the fossils? | They form under cool conditions at or near Earth's surface. |
| Explain crystalline sedimentary rocks such as rock salt. | Sedimentary Rocks formed from inter connecting mineral crystals formed by precipitation or evaporation of an ancient, shallow, warm water lake. |
| Describe the orientation of most undisturbed clastic sedimentary rocks. | These beds are found at the bottom of lakes or large bodies of water in a horizontal manner, one on top of another. |
| State how clastic sedimentary rocks are differentiated. | Classification is based upon grain size. (See ESRT pg. 7) |
| Compare a clastic with a bioclastic rock. | Clastic are inorganic. Bioclastic such as coal are organic in origin. |
| Define fossil: | Any evidence of former life on Earth. |
| Please turn to page 225 and study figure 11-7. | Can you differentiate between conglomerate, coquina, and rock salt? |
| How might one identify bioclastic fossil limestone? | Apply dilute hydrochloric acid and the calcium carbonate will bubble and fizz. |