click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
words abou the earth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| crust | the thinnest layer of the earth which we can live on |
| mantle | the layer underneath the crust |
| inner core | it is made out of iron |
| outer core | made out of melted iron |
| magma | found in volcano |
| molten | melted |
| tectonic plate | the plates that are in the crust |
| compression | pushing the into each other |
| shearing | sliding past each plate |
| tension | pulling apart the plates |
| tremor | a short word for earthquake |
| fault line | is where the tectonic plates meet |
| landslide | it makes land slide down the hill |
| liquifaction | the earth makes melted minerals |
| seismic wave | they are shock waves that release when a earthquake occurs |
| s wave | secondary wave |
| p wave | primary waves are the fastest wave in the earth |
| surface wave | waves that travel on the surface |
| epicenter | the point of the earthquake on the surface of the earth |
| focus/hypocenter | the point of the earthquake underground |
| tsunami | a big wave created by underwater volcanos, earthquake and rarely by a meteorite |
| seismograph | a machine to tell how big a earth the earthquake |
| Mercalli scale | it records the level of the earthquake |
| Richter scale | it uses seismograph to rate the earthquake |
| moment magnitude scale | estimates the total energy released by a earthquake |