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The dynamic EARTH
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Crust | the layer of earth we live on |
| Mantle | the layer of melted rock under the Crust |
| Inner core | the solid layer in the middle of the earth |
| Outer core | the layer that has all four states of matter |
| Magma | melted rock underneath the earths surface |
| Molten | melted |
| tectonic plates | Plates which are under the mantle ,which constantly move |
| compression | tectonic plates pushing together |
| shearing | tectonic plates rubbing past each other |
| tension | tectonic plates pulling apart |
| seismic wave | wave above the earth's surface |
| p wave | type of seismic wave ,however' fastest moving |
| s wave | type of seismic wave ,however, slowest moving wave [moves like a snake |
| surface wave | travel along the surface |
| epicenter | the point directly above the hypocenter where earthquakes happen |
| focus/hypocenter | where the plates meet |
| seismograph | how earthquakes are measured |
| tsunami | earthquake in the ocean |
| mercalli scale | measures by the amount of distruction |
| Richter scale | rated using seismograph |
| moment magnitude scale | estimates the amount of energy released by earthquake |