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Critical Analysis
Chapters 5-8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Radiation | Use of high frequency waves to treat cancer |
| metastasize | Cancer to spread to other body parts |
| PSA | Blood test that diagnoses prostate cancer |
| Biopsy | A study to see whether or not you have cancer |
| Screening | Early testing to of individuals for a weakness of cancer |
| Malignant | More likely to kill you |
| Oncogenes | Cell that makes copies of it's self |
| Carcinogenic | Causes cancer to begin |
| Apoptosis | Cells die when program supposed to (cell death) |
| Tumor | Swelling |
| Leukemia | Cancer of white blood cells |
| Histology | Difficulty speaking or swallowing (lung cancer) |
| Dysphagia | Difficulty speaking or swallowing |
| Benign | Noncancerous won't hurt you |
| Melanoma | Skin cancer |
| Neoplasm | New growth |
| ABCD | 4 signs of Melanoma |
| Mutation | A change |
| Colonoscopy | Look at or examine the large intestines |
| Staging | How far cancer has spread |
| Vein | Blood channels that carry blood back to heart |
| Tissue | Collection of similar cells |
| Nervous System | Sends receive messages throughout body from brain |
| Ureter | Carries urine from kidneys to bladder |
| Glands | Makes chemicals to make something happen |
| Squamous | Flat scale like cells outside of the body |
| Mucous Membrane | Covers whole inside of a person (protective coating for anything swallowed |
| Spleen | Organ that stimulates the immune system response that fights disease |
| Integumentary System | Skin that protects body from outside |
| Liver | Produces bile the acid that breaks down food |
| Involuntary Muscles | Muscles that perform without being consciously told to |
| Alveoli | Bubbles that grab oxygen out of air to your blood stream |
| Epithelial | Wrapping around each organ in the human body |
| Mucus | Slippery substance produced by mucous membrane |
| Artery | Carries blood to the heart |
| Pancreas | Regulates blood sugar |
| Cartilage | Soft tissue that protects end of every bone |
| Epidermis | Outside layer of skin |
| Endocrine System | Controls organ function inside humans |
| Trachea | Carries air into the lungs |
| Defamation | Hurting reputation |
| Ethics | The discussions or views of what is right or wrong |
| Subpoena | Under court order |
| Negligence | Not doing your job |
| Patients Bill of Rights | A document to protect patient |
| DPOA | Document that makes someone else make legal decisions for you |
| Respondeat Superior | The supervisor is always responsible |
| Good Samaritan Law | Designed to protect the people who try to help even if they cause damage |
| Informed Consent | Understand what happens before they agree to do it |
| Minor | Person under 18 |
| Schedule | 5 categories which drugs are classified 1 dangerous 5 safe |
| Liability | Responsibility for |
| Bioethics | Decisions about as related to life death right wrong |
| HIPPA | Protects health |
| Living Will | End of life wishes |
| Dereliction | Not doing what supposed to |
| Battery | Cause physical harm to someone else with hands |
| Abandonment | To leave something behind |
| Self-determination | Decide what happens at end of life |
| Rider | Something extra you pay for |
| Egoism | Helps a person's self instead of others |
| Prejudice | Makes it harder to make decisions when personal feelings are involved |
| Ascertain | To figure out |
| Beneficence | Helping individuals but doesn't cost you anything |
| Ramification | Choices of actions |
| Respect for autonomy | Make own choices control of own life |
| Consequentialism | Thinks of results before making a choice |
| Normative ethics | Understanding how a person makes a choice |
| Justice | Decide what is right or wrong |
| Clinical trial | An attempt to see if something bad helps something good |
| Dilemma | A problem that can alter someone's else |
| Potter Box | Helps deal with problems when making ethical choices |
| Applied Ethics | A substitute of ethical rules to make an ethical decision |
| Deontology | Doing your duty |
| Recuse | To remove yourself from the situation |
| Altruism | Sacrifice yourself for someone else |
| Meta-ethics | Asks what is ethics |
| Least Harm | Two bad alternatives choose one less bad |
| Bias | One sided |
| Utilitarianism | What is the greatest good |