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BIOL212
Majors animal: External anatomy of ray-finned (bony) fish (matching)
| Anatomy | Physiology |
|---|---|
| Eyes | Large, image-forming sight organs lacking eyelids |
| External nares (nostrils) | Paired openings in the dorsum of head leading to olfactory receptors |
| Mandible | Lower jawbone bearing teeth for prey capture |
| Maxilla | Upper jawbone, fused to skull, bearing teeth for prey capture |
| Opercula | Paired bony flaps that cover the gills on either side of the head, attached anteriorly and dorsally but open posteriorly and ventrally for the release of water |
| Pectoral fins | Steering and braking while swimming and maintenance of dorsal-ventral orientation while suspended |
| Pelvic fins | Steering while swimming located near pelvis |
| Anal fin | Steering while swimming located near anus |
| Caudal fin | Provides thrust and acts as a rudder while swimming |
| Dorsal fin | Steering and maintenance of dorsal-ventral orientation while swimming |
| Urogenital pore | Common external opening for the release of urine and reproductive products |
| Anus | Posterior opening of the digestive tract through which undigested food particles (feces) are eliminated from the body |
| Lateral lines | Specialized sensory organs that detect vibrations and current directions in the water |