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astronomy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| orbit | The path an object takes around the sun |
| revolution | the amount of time it takes something to complete one orbit |
| rotation | the amount of time it takes to complete one full spin on its axis |
| axis | an imaginary line running through a planet connecting the north and south poles |
| constellation | a group of stars in the night sky that form a pattern |
| lunar eclipse | when the earth is blocking the sunlight from hitting the surface of the moon |
| solar eclipse | when the moon is blocking most of the light from hitting earths surface |
| moon phases | the versions of the moon when only part of it is visible to earth |
| tides | the movement of water on earth surface based on the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun |
| neap tide | when the highest lows and the lowest high tides occur |
| spring tides | when the lowest lows and highest high tides occur |
| 23.5 degrees | the tilt of the earth's axis |
| big bang theory | the theory of how the universe formed |
| galaxy | an area where there are 100's of billions of stars clustered together |
| luminosity | the amount of light given off by a star |
| solar system | the sun and all objects that orbit the sun under its gravitational influence |
| nebula | a ball of gas and dust that a star forms out of |
| main sequence star | the stage of a stars life that has average mass and average luminosity, it is a young star |
| gravity | the force pulling everything together in the universe |
| black hole | one possibility of the end of the life of a massive star that sucks everything in, not even letting light escape |
| supernova | the explosion associated with the end of life for a massive star |
| giant | the star stage after the main sequence. the actual size and color depend on the mass of the star. |
| white dwarf | the stage after the giant star for the low mass stars |
| black dwarf | the stage after a white dwarf star for low mass stars. the end of the stars life. |
| seasons | the changing of temperatures on earth based on the revolution of the earth |
| insolation | incoming solar radiation. |