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Mrs. P's Chapter 4
Chapter 4 Vocabulary Words - Earth & Space
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| revolution | one full orbit around the sun |
| axis | an imaginary line around which an object spins |
| solar flare | an explosive eruption of waves and particles into space |
| rotation | one whole spin of an object on its axis |
| comet | a frozen mass of different types of ice and dust orbiting the sun |
| moon | a natural object that revolves around a planet |
| planet | a large, round object that revolves around a star and has cleared the region around its orbit |
| dwarf planet | a large, round object that revolves around the sun but has not cleared the region around its orbit |
| outer planet | any of the four planet s in our solar system beyond Mars |
| inner planet | any of the four closest planets to the sun |
| asteroid | a rocky mass up to several hundred kilometers wide that revolves around the sun |
| space probe | a spacecraft that gathers data with out a crew |
| satellite | a natural or artificial object in space that circles around another sun |
| solar system | the sun, planets, and their moons, and other objects that revolve around the sun |
| gravity | the force of attraction between any two objects due to their mass |
| telescope | an instrument that makes distant objects appear closer and larger |
| meteoroid | a small piece of rock or metal that travels in space and orbits the sun |
| meteor | a bright streak of light that passes through space and orbits the sun |
| meteorite | a piece of meteroid that lands on Earth after passing through the atmosphere |
| star | gigantic balls of very hot gases that give of radiation |
| orbit | the path an object takes as it revolves around a star planet, or moon |
| constellation | a group of stars that form a pattern |