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genetics

TermDefinition
Genetics study of whole genomes
Fertilization process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproduction cells join to form a new cell
Trait specific characteristics of an individual
True-Breeding (pure) is the same thing as homozygous
Hybrid Offspring of crosses between parents with different traits
Segregation Separation of alleles during gamete formation
Independent Assortment One of Mendel's principles that states that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes
Gametes Sex cell
Homozygous Having two identical alleles for a particular
Heterozygous Having two different alleles for a particular
Phenotype Physical characteristics of an organism
Genotype Genetic makeup of an organism
Dominant Is the gene that shows up
Recessive Trait or gene
Allele One of a number of different forms of a gene
Incomplete Dominance Situation in which one allele is not completely dominant over another allele
Codominance Situation in which the prototypes produce by both alleles are completely expressed
Punnett Square Diagrams that can be used to predict the genotype and phenotype combinations of a genetic cross
Multiple Allele Tratit A gene that has more than two alleles
Polygenic Trait Trait controlled by two or more genes
Sex-Linked Trait Gene located on a sex chromosome
Carrier Some one that can carries a disease but doesn't have it
Autosome Chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; also called automatism chromosome
Created by: kalesha985
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