Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Metabolism
Aerobic, anaerobic, proteins and lipids
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aerobic Respiration | breakdown of glucose in the presence of O2 to produce CO2, H2O, 36/38 ATP |
| Phases of Aerobic Respiration | Glycolysis, Transition Reaction, Kreb's Cycle, Electron Transport Chain |
| Glycolysis | Requires ATP. Doesn't need O2. Cell lysis glucose (6 carbon) to pyruvate (3 carbon). H removed and slowly accepted by NAD. |
| Site of Glycolysis | Cytoplasm |
| Glycolysis Yield | Yields 2 ATP (2 in, 4 out). FINAL YIELD = 2 atp, 2 nadh, 2 pyruvate |
| Transition Rxn | Needs O2. |
| Site of Transition Rxn | Matrix of mitochondria |
| Transition Rxn Yield | 0 atp, H removed, accepted by NAD. 2 carbons removed. FINAL YIELD = 2 coenzyme A, 2 NADH, 2 CO2 |
| Kreb's Cycle | Needs O2. 2 ATP produced by Substrate Phosphorylation. 4 carbons removed. H accepted at various stages by NAD and FAD. |
| Site of Kreb's Cycle | Matrix of mitochondria |
| Kreb's Cycle Yield | FINAL YIELD = 2 atp, 6 nadh, 2 fadh2, 4 co2 |
| Electron Transport Chain | Needs O2. 32/34 ATP produced by Oxidative Phosphorylation. H is transferred from NADH and FADH2 in first 3 stages to electron acceptor in mitochondria. Electrons from H rel. energy from one energy level to the next. Low energy electrons accepted by O2. |
| Site of Electron Transport Chain | Cristae of mitochondria |
| Electron Transport Chain Yield | 32/34 ATP. NADH = 3 ATP, FADH2 = 2 ATP. Sometimes NADH is reduced yielding 32 instead of 34 ATP. |
| Anaerobic Respiration | Breakdown of glucose in the absence of O2. |
| Phases of Anaerobic Respiration | Glycolysis (2 atp, 2 nadh, 2 pyruvic acid), Lactic acid converted from pyruvic acid |
| Anaerobic Respiration Yield | FINAL YIELD = 2atp, 2 nadh, 2 lactic acid |
| Conversion of lactic acid | Lactic acid goes to the liver, where it undergoes the Kreb's Cycle to be reconverted into pyruvic acid |
| Lipid Metabolism | Triacylglycerol -> glycerol + fatty acid. glycerol --glycolysis--> Acetyl CoA. fatty acids --Beta oxidation--> Acetyl CoA which enters Kreb's Cycle. Acetyl CoA can be used to produce Ketone bodies (keto acids). |
| Protein Metabolism | New AA formed by transamination. AA are used to syntehsize proteins. AA can be used as energy but NH3 and Keto acids are produced. |
| Transamination | Transfer of an amine group to a keto acid. |
| Glycogenesis | Formation of glycogen from glucose |
| Lipogenesis | Formation of lipids from glucose and amino acids |
| Glycogenolysis | Breakdown of glycogen to glucose |
| Gluconeogenesis | Formation of glucose from amino acids and glycerol |
| Metabolic States | Absorptive, Postabsorptive |
| Absorptive State | nutrients are used as energy or stored |
| Postabsorptive State | Stored nutrients are used for energy |
| Structure of Glucose | C6 H12 O6 |
Created by:
schung
Popular Biology sets