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Musculoskeletal
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| fasci/o | band,fascia |
| fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue |
| leiomy/o | smooth muscle |
| lumb/o | loins(lower back) |
| muscul/o | muscle |
| my/o | muscle |
| ten/o | tendon |
| tend/o | tendon |
| tendin/o | tendon |
| -algia | pain |
| -asthenia | weakness;debility |
| -pathy | disease |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| -sarcoma | malignant tumor of the connective tissue |
| -tomy | incision |
| flexion | decreases the angle of a joint |
| extension | increases the angle of a joint |
| adduction | moves closer to the midline |
| abduction | moves away from the midline |
| rotation | moves a bone around its axis |
| pronation | turns the palms down |
| supination | turns the palms up |
| eversion | moves the sole of the foot inward |
| inversion | moves the sole of the foot outward |
| dorsiflexion | elevates the foot |
| plantar flexion | lowers the foot |
| carp/o | carpus(wrist bones) |
| cervic/o | neck;cervix |
| cost/o | ribs |
| crani/o | cranium |
| humer/o | humerus |
| metacarp/o | metacarpus |
| phalang/o | phalanges |
| spondyl/o | vertebra |
| vertebr/o | vertebra |
| stern/o | sternum |
| calcane/o | calcaneum |
| femor/o | femur |
| fibul/o | fibula |
| patell/o | patella |
| pelv/i | patella |
| pelv/o | patella |
| radi/o | radiation; X-ray; radius |
| tibi/o | tibia |
| ankyl/o | stiffness; bent, crooked |
| arthr/o | joint |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| lamin/o | lamina |
| myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord |
| orth/o | straight |
| oste/o | bone |
| -clast | to break ; surgical fracture |
| -cyte | cell |
| -desis | binding, fixation |
| -malacia | softening |
| -physis | growth |
| -porosis | porous |