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Make Music Chapter 2
American Music Mix
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cover | A version of a popular song by a performer other than the original artist. |
| Fusion | Combining contrasting styles into a new unique style |
| Alternative | Music hat exemplifies an unconventional approach to a traditional style. |
| MIDI | An acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, a communication protocol |
| Sampler | Records and plays back ambient sounds, often on different pitches |
| Sequencer | Automates the control of MIDI equipment |
| Sound Module | Hardware that contains synthesized and sampled sounds on a hard drive or memory chip |
| Stride Piano | a style of piano playing in which the left hand moves on each beat, "striding" between low notes on strong beats and higher-pitched chords on weak beats. |
| Rap | Speaking in rhyme over a beat |
| Scratching | Manually moving a record back and forth against the record needle to create a specific sound effect |
| def Jam | Slang for a great song |
| Free Style | A style created when an MC improvises lyrics |
| Improvisation | "On the spot" variations of melody, rhythm, and chords |
| Head | The original type in a jazz arrangement, usually heard at the beginning and sometimes at the end of a piece |
| Jazz Standard | a well-known and often-played jazz piece |
| Swing | A jazz style popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Many people enjoyed dancing to it. |
| Combo | A small jazz ensemble with one player on each part |
| Timbre | The unique sound of a voice on instrument; also called tone color |
| Vibrato | a slight, rapid wavering in pitch |
| A Cappella | Singing without accompaniment |
| Distortion | Altering the electrical signal, such as from an electric guitar, to create a raw and unclear pitch |
| Power Chords | Two-note chords where the middle note of the triad is omitted. |
| Rhythm Track | Drums, bass, and other instruments that accentuate the beat |
| Falsetto | In men, the head voice. It approximates a woman's pitch range |