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chapter 16 sound
terms and definition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| echo | when a sound wave is reflected |
| Elasticity | material that can be bounce back after being disturbed |
| Density | how much matter or mass an object has |
| Loudness | the perception energy of a sound |
| Intensity | the amount of energy a sound wave has or carries per second through a unit area |
| Decibel (db) | comparing the loudness of different sound in units |
| Pitch | description on how high or how low a note is |
| ultrasound | sound waves that humans cant hear with the human range |
| infrasound | sound that have frequencies below the human range of hearing |
| Larnyx | is were your vocal cords are located |
| Doppler Effect | change in frequency of a wave as the source moves in relation to an observer |
| What causes the doppler effect | it is cause when a high pitch sound is heard from two places |
| What causes a sonic boom | when a shock wave releases a huge amount of energy. people nearby hear a loud noise that is a sonic boom and that is how a sonic boom is caused |
| Fundamental Tone | lowest natural frequency of an object. |
| overtone | objects higher natural frequency |
| Acoustics | study of how sound interacts with each other and its environment |
| Reverberation | when sound reflects back and forth off a hard surfaces |
| Ear Canal | narrow region |
| Ear Drum | small tightly stretched drum like membrane |
| Cochlea | fluid filled cavity that has the shape of a snail shell |
| Echolocation | use of reflected sound wave that determine distance to locate objects |
| Sonar | system that uses reflected sound waves to dectect objects under water |
| Sonogram | uses ultra sound waves to creat an image |