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Bio vocab Ch 32.2-5
all vocab ch 32.2-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Casparian strip | A waxy barrier in the walls of endodermal cells in a plant root that prevents water and ions from entering the xylem without crossing one or more cell membranes. |
| xylem sap | The solution of inorganic nutrients conveyed in xylem tissue from a plant's roots to its shoots. |
| root pressure | the upward push of phloem sap in a vascular plant, caused by the active pumping of mineral into the xylem by root cells. |
| Transpiration | The evaporative loss of water form a plant. |
| cohesion | The binding together of like molecules, often by hydrogen bonds. |
| adhesion | The attraction between different kinds of molecules. |
| transpiration-cohesion-tension mechanism | A transport mechanism that drives the upward movement of water in plans: transpiration exerts a pull that is relayed downward along a string of molecules held together by cohesion and helped upward by adhesion. |
| phloem sap | The solution of sugars, other nutrients, and hormones conveyed thoughout a plant via phloem tissue. |
| suagar source | a plant organ in which sugar is being produced by either photosynthesis or the breakdown of starch. Mature leaves are the primary sugar sources of plants. |
| sugar sink | A plant organ that is a net consumer or storer of sugar. Growing roots, shoot tips, stems, and fruits are sugar sinks supplied by phloem. |
| pressure flow mechanism | The method by which phloem sap is transported through a plant from a sugar source, where sugars are produced, to a sugar sink, where sugars are used. |