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Chapter 18 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Volcanism | describes all the processes associated |
| hot spot | are unusually hot regions of Earth's mantle where high temperature plumes of magma rises |
| flood basalt | form when lca flows out of long cracks in earth crust. |
| fissure | cracks |
| conduit | lava reaches the surface by traveling through a tube-like structure |
| vent | emerges through an opening |
| crater | at the top of a volcano around the vent is a bowl shaped depression. |
| caldera | can be the magma chamber beneath a volcano empties is a form a major eruption |
| shield volcano | is a mountain with broad gently sloping sides and a nearly circular base. |
| cinder cone | when eruptions eject small pieces of magma into the air |
| composite volcano | are formed of layers of hardened chunks of lava from violent erutions alternating layers of lava that oozed downsloped |