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Science #1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| vent | The central opening in a volcanic area though which magma may escape. |
| lava | Magma that reaches earth's surface and flows out of a vent. |
| crater | A cuplike hollow that forms at the top of a volcano around the vent. |
| hot spot | A very hot part of the sun's mantle |
| cylinder-cone volcano | A steep sided cone that forms from explosive eruptions of hot rocks ragging from particles to boundaries. |
| shield volcano | A wide, gently shaped cone that forms from flows of lava. |
| composite volcano | A cone formed from explosive eruptions of hot rocks followed by a flow of lava, over and over. |
| Geothermal energy | Heat from below earth's surface. |
| fault | A huge crack in earth's crust.at or below the surface ,the sides of which may slow evidence of motions. |
| focus | The point were an earthquakes starts as rocks began to slide past each other. |
| seismic waves | A vibration that shred's out away from a focus when an earthquake happen. |
| epicenter | The point on earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake. |
| aftershock | Shaking of earth's crust after the internal shaking of a earthquake. |
| seismograph | A sensitive device that detects the shaking of earth's crust during an earthquake. |
| magnitude | The amount of energy released by an earthquake. |
| Crust | Earths solid,rocky surface. |
| original horizontally | The idea that many different kinds form flat horizontal layers. |
| Continental drift | The idea that a super continent split apart into pieces. |
| sea floor spreading | the idea that new crust is forming at ridges in the sea floor. |
| magma | hot, molten rock below earth's surface. |
| plate tectonics | the idea that earths surface is broken into plates. |
| mantale | the layer benith earths crust. |
| subduction | the sliding of a denser ocean plate under a nother plate. |