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3rd Unit 9 Space
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| An imaginary line going through Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole. | axis |
| The spinning of Earth. This causes the cycle of day and night. One rotation takes 24 hours, or 1 day. | rotation |
| The changes in the height of ocean water. The pull of the moon's gravity causes this. | tide |
| A medium-size star in our solar system. | sun |
| The movement of Earth around the sun. This causes the cycle of seasons. One revolution takes 365 days, or 1 year. | revolution |
| A ball of hot, glowing gases. | star |
| A tool that makes faraway objects seem larger and closer. | telescope |
| A star, such as our sun, and the planets that revolve around it. | solar system |
| A large round body that revolves around a star in a clear orbit. | planet |
| The cycle of the moon. New moon, 1st quarter, Full moon, 3rd quarter. | phases |
| This tells how much light a star gives off. | brightness |
| Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars | inner planets |
| Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune | outer planets |
| Separates the inner planets from the outer planets | Asteroid belt |
| The inner planets are also known as this. | terrestrial planets |
| The outer planets are also known as this. | gas giants |