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Static Electricity
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Electric Charge | A property of electrons and protons; electrons carry a negative charge, and protons carry a positive charge. |
Atoms | The smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element. |
Electrons | A negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. |
Protons | A positively charged particle that is part of the atom's nucleus. |
Neutrons | A particle with no charge that is part of the atom's nucleus. |
Static Electricity | A buildup of charges on an object. |
Static Discharge | The loss of static electricity as electric charges move off an object. |
Electric Field | The field around charged particles that exerts a force on other charged particles. |
Friction | A force that is exerted when two objects are rubbed together; electrons are the only particles transferred when rubbing. |
Conduction | A method of charging an object by allowing electrons to flow directly from one object to another. |
Induction | A method of charging an object by means of the electric field of another object. |
Conservation of Charge | The law that states that charges are neither created nor destroyed. |
Electroscope | An instrument used to detect electric charge. |