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Ch. 24 Test Review
Biology: Introduction to Animals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Have no body cavity and include flatworms... | Acoelomates |
| Have a fluid filled body cavity which is partially lined with mesoderm and includes roundworms... | Pseudocoelomates |
| Have a fluid filled cavity which is complete lined with mesoderm and includes humans... | Coelomates |
| Most animals reproduce... | Sexually |
| Animal species which produce both sperm and egg... | Hermaphrodites |
| Germ layer which gives rise to the digestive tract... | Endoderm |
| Germ layer which gives rise to muscles... | Mesoderm |
| Germ layer which gives rise to nervous tissue and skin... | Ectoderm |
| Will not develop normally if a cell is removed, develop mouth from the first opening in the gastrula... | Protostomes |
| Will develop normally if a cell is removed, develop the end of the digestive tract from the first opening in the gastrula... | Deuterostomes |
| Sponges are ___; means of obtaining food... | Filter-feeders |
| Capsules that hold coiled, threadlike tubes containing poison and barbs... | Nematocysts |
| Fragmentation, budding and producing gemmules... | Asexual reproduction |
| Polyps and medusa are two body forms of ... | Cnidarians |
| ALL animals are ___ | Eukaryotic heterotrophs |
| Phylum which classifies sponges... | Porifera |
| Formed at the time of fertilization... | Zygote |
| Consists of two layers of cells with one opening... | Gastrula |
| Formed after the first mitotic division... | Embryo |
| Developing animal when it is a fluid-filled ball of cells... | Blastula |
| Under surface of an organism is called the ___ surface... | Ventral |
| The back side, along the spine, of an organism is called the ___ surface... | Dorsal |
| Cnidarians evolved directly from ___ | Multicellular choanoflagellates |
| Imaginary line that divides a body form into two parts... | Plane |
| Body plan with mirror image left and right portions... | Bilateral symmetry |
| Hard outer covering that provides support to some animals... | Exoskeleton |
| Attached to and stay in once place... | Sessile |
| Body plan arranged around a central point.. | Radial symmetry |
| Having no balance to the body plan... | Asymmetry |
| Most animals are ___, do not have a backbone... | Invertebrates |
| Diverse group of unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes that lack complex organ systems and live in moist environments... | Protists |
| Body ___ allow animals to live in numerous habitats... | Variations |
| Classifies new species based on evolutionary relationships... | Systematist |
| Occurs when eggs and sperm combine outside the animal's body... | External fertilization |
| As development of the gastrula continues, cells ___ or specialize into tissues... | Differentiate |
| Evolutionary history of a species based on comparative relationships of structures and comparisons of modern life forms with fossils... | Phylogeny |
| Tendency to concentrate nervous tissue and sensory organs at the anterior end of the animal... | Cephalization |
| Head end... | Anterior |
| Tail end... | Posterior |
| "put together" in succession; similar parts... | Segmentation |
| Sponges are the only animals without ___...` | Tissues |
| To remain alive... | Survive |
| Death of all members of a species or taxonomic group... | Extinction |
| A substance taken from a 'Discodermia dissoluta' sponge which breaks down the nucleus in a cancer cell... | Discodermolide |
| A cnidarian's mouth leads directly into it's ____... | Gastrovascular cavity |
| Found in Cnidarians and conducts impulses to and from all parts of the body... | Nerve net |
| Studies relationships between marine animals and their environments... | Marine ecologist |