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Lesson 40
Freshwater Aquatic Biomes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aquatic Biomes | biomes that occur in water |
| Freshwater Biomes | defined upon whether the water is standing (ponds, lakes, and wetlands) or moving (streams and rivers), and the source of the water |
| Marine Biomes | defined upon oceanic currents and the depth of the water |
| Freshwater | water with less than a 1% concentration of salt |
| Aquifers | underground freshwater reservoirs |
| Littoral zone | uppermost zone and the water closest to the shore of lakes and ponds- photosynthesis takes place all of the way to the bottom of this zone |
| Limnetic zone | the top zone of open water in lakes and ponds- photosynthesis decreases as the water becomes deeper or murkier |
| Nekton | swimming animals |
| Zooplankton | animal-like plankton |
| Profundal zone | the deepest zone of lakes- photosynthesis cannot take place in this zone because light cannot penetrate the deep water |
| Benthos | animals that live and feed at the bottom of bodies of water |
| Turnover | phenomenon that takes place in lakes and the neritic zone of marine biomes- characterized by warm water rising and cold water sinking |
| Epilimnion | the upper layer of lake water |
| Hypolimnion | the lower layer of lake water |
| Headwaters | the starting point for a stream or river |
| Mouth | the place where a stream terminates and enters a larger body of water |
| Wetlands | standing water bodies, such as marshes, bogs, and swamps that are characterized by water-loving plants |
| Hydrophytes | plants that thrive in shallow water and humid conditions |