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Cell Processes
Moving Cellular Materials & Energy for Life
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Passive Transport | The movement of substances through the cell membrane without the input of energy. |
| Diffusion | Random movement of molecules from where there are are more of them to where there are fewer of them |
| Equilibrium | Molecules of a substance will continue to diffuse until their numbers are equal in two relative areas |
| Osmosis | The diffusion of water through a cell membrane |
| Active Transport | When the input of energy is required to move materials through the cell membrane |
| Endocytosis | The process of takingvery large molecules into a cell by surrounding it with the cell membrane |
| Exocytosis | The release of a particle(s) through the cell membrane by use of a vesicle. |
| Metabolism | The total of all chemical reactions in an organism |
| Photosynthesis | The process by which producers use light energy to make food |
| Respiration | The process by which your cells use oxygen to break down food particles to release energy |
| Fermentation | The process by which your cells break down glucose molecules in the cytoplasm to release energy without the presence of oxygen |