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Plants

plants studyguide stuff

QuestionAnswer
Which direction are sugars transported by the vascular system? Up and Down
List four types of seed dispersal. Water, Wind, Insect, Animal Internal, Animal External
What are the functions of the roots? absorb H2O and dissolves nutrients from moist soil
5.What happens to the seed when there is enough water, but not light? OMIT
6.What are two things the stem does? Transport water and sugars, holds stems and leaves
7. The first true plants were probably most similar to modern algae (BUT/OR our first plants closely related to mosses).
8. Seed plants do not rely on standing water to reproduce. They rely on what process? pollination
9. Seed plants whose seeds are not enclosed in fruit are called gymnosperms (gymnosperms, angiosperms, bryophytes)
10. What type of seed dispersal would a fleshy fruit have? Eaten and discarded by animals
11. How many seed leaves do dicots have? 2
12. Why did the first true plants need to live in watery environments? For reproductive purposes (CARRY SPERM TO THE EGG) AND to have water for absorption since they are non-vascular and have no roots for water absorption.
13. What would happen if you removed the cuticle from a plant's leaves? It would dry out and the plan would die
14. Name some examples of a nonvascular plant? Mosses
15. What is inside a seed? Plant embryo with food supply
16. Most gymnosperms produce eggs what (male pinecone, in the female pinecone)?
17. You are examining a flowering plant that has parallel veins and scattered vascular tissue. To which group does it most likely belong? (monocot or dicot) monocot
18. Suppose you are planting a garden. You want to plant only once and not have to replace plants every year or two. What types of plants should you use? biennials
19. The thin stalk that attaches a leaf to a stem is called a petiole
20. A single leaf is often determined by the presence of a ____ at the node. Bud
21. Seedless plants disperse to new areas using what form of dispersal? spores
22. Colorful fragrant flowers are most likely pollinated by what? animals
23. Pine trees each have two different kinds of cones. These are called what? Male pine cone and female pine cone
24. In scientific terms, a fruit is a flower's mature ovary
27. Pollination occurs when pollen meets what part of the flower? Female reproductive parts of the same plant species
Created by: morbidloner66
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