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Chapter 6
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Freezing | Changing from liquid to solid |
| Evaporation/Vaporization | Changing liquid to gas |
| Energy | The ability to move matter |
| Kinetic energy | Energy of a moving object |
| Potential energy | Energy in a stored object (Energy of an object sitting still) |
| Temperature | Average kinetic energy of molecules which tell us how hot or cold something is. Measures heat |
| Heat | A form of energy that flows between two objects that have different temperatures |
| Radiation | Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves (Sun) |
| Conduction | Movement of energy through direct contact(solids) |
| Convection | Transfer of energy by flow of a liquid or a gas |
| Insulation | Preventing heat from flowing in or out of a material(poor conductor) |
| Thermal expansion | Matter expands when the temperature is raised |
| Pressure | The force on each unit of area of a surface |
| Melting | Changing from solid to liquid |
| Condensation | Changing from gas to liquid |
| Forms of energy | Solar, wind, geothermal, nuclear, hydroelectric |
| Solar cell | Captures sunlight to make energy |
| Hydroelectricity | Electricity from falling water |
| Geothermal energy | Energy from heat within the Earth |
| Nuclear energy | Energy from atoms colliding or being split apart |
| Wind energy | Energy collected from big turbines standing tall |