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Rocks Midterm
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cenzoic era | 65 Ma ago to present (Age of Mammals and Flowering Plants |
| index fossil | fossil distinctive of a particular segment of geologic time |
| Ga | giga anna, one billion years (1 x 109 yr |
| Ma | mega anna, one million years (1 x 106 yr |
| Mesozoic Era | 250 to 65 Ma ago (Age of Reptiles and Naked Seed Plants |
| Paleozoic Era | 550 Ma to 250 Ma ago (Age of Animals Without Backbones and Spore Plants |
| Phanerozoic Eon | 550 Ma ago to present (Age of Ecologically Specialized Megascopic Life |
| Precambrian Eon | formation of Earth (4,500 Ma ago) to 550 Ma ago (Age of Ecologically Generalized Microscopic Life |
| Superposition | overlying"; in a sequence of (undeformed) sedimentary rocks, "older below, younger above |
| Geologic Cycle | igneous ----> sedimentary----> metamorphic rock |
| Igneous Rocks | formed from solidification |
| Sedimentary Rocks | mineral deposited by water |
| Metamorphic Rocks | changes in pre existing rock |
| Supergroup | two or more groups |
| group | two or more formations |
| formation | mappable rock unit |
| member | distinctive part of formation |
| trilobite | became extinct, are Paleozoic index fossils |
| fossil | evidence of pre-existent life, morphological or chemical |
| verticalists | life/environment through time |
| horizontalist | life/environment through space |
| micropaleontologists | shelled protists |
| paleobotanists | fossil algae, fungi, and higher plants |
| vertebrate | backboned animals(dinosaurs, birds, fish,mammals |
| Precambrian paleobiologists | stromatolites and microorganisms |
| Archaea | rRNA domains of life- composed of archaeal prokaryotes |
| Bacteria | rRNA domains of life, composed of bacterial prokaryotes |
| Eucarya | composed of eukaryotes |