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PARCC Vocabulary
Vocabulary terms for reading
Term | Definition |
---|---|
analyze | to break down something into its basic parts |
identify | to recognize (find) a particular piece of information |
describe | to tell or show with written or spoken words the facts or details |
summarize | to state in concise form the essential(main) components(parts) in chronological order |
support | to back up, justify with evidence(facts) |
compare | examine & state what is the same, or note likenesses of two or more items |
contrast | examine & state the differences in two or more items |
determine | to decide or conclude through reasoning or observation |
narrative | a sequence of events, or experiences, either true or fictitious |
explicit | clear facts or meaning, leaving no room for interpretation |
evidence | something that proves or disproves; facts |
figurative language | figures of speech; not literal; expand meaning |
infer | to deduce or conclude by reasoning, to guess or figure out from evidence |
main idea/central idea | the author's most important idea |
theme | a unifying or dominant (big) idea |
structure | the relationship of component (important) parts |
key details or details | the specifies that are explicitly written in a text that support or expand the main idea |
claim or claims | to assert (state) as fact |
meaning | the significance (importance) of something |
story | the plot or succession of incidents (events) of a novel, poem, drama etc. |
context | the set of circumstances or facts that surround a particular event or situation |
cite | to quote specifically from text or event, recall |
evaluate | to make a judgement based on evidence, to set a value on |
assess | to measure, to determine the amount of |
demonstrate | to describe, explain, display, or illustrate through examples |
explain | to make clear or understandable to others; make plain |
develop | expand, elaborate; add details |
argument | a reason or set of reasons that something is true |
conclusion | summing up of an argument or text |
connections | relating what you read to something else you know |
metaphor | a direct comparison of two unlike objects |
articulate | to express clearly |
suggest | to put forth; say or tell |
alliteration | words in a row with the same initial beginning sound |
stanza | a poetry term for a paragraph or section of the poem |
tone | the way the author feels about the subject he/she is writing about |
paraphrase | to restate in your own words |
text features | items in a nonfiction story that help readers better understand information such as illustrations, graphs, captions, and bold print |
plot | the sequence of events in a story |
connotation | a feeling that a word suggests, usually positive or negative |
denotation | the dictionary meaning of a word |
mood | the way the story makes the reader feel |
point of view | the perspective from which a story is told |
simile | a direct comparison of two things using the words like or as |
analogy | a similarity between like features of two things |