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Science Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
| Mass | A measurement of the amount of matter in an object |
| Volume | A measurement of how much space an object takes up |
| Weight | The force of gravity between Earth and an object |
| Density | A measurement of how tightly packed the matter in an object is |
| Conduct | When materials allow energy to flow through them easily |
| Insulate | To prevent heat from passing through |
| Compound | Any substance that is formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements and acts like a single substance |
| Solid | A form of matter that has a definite shape and takes up a definite shape and takes up a definite amount of shape |
| Liquid | A form of matter that takes up a definite amount of space and has no definite shape |
| Gas | A form of matter that does not take up a definite amount of space and has no definite shape |
| Plasma | A gas that is composed of free-floating ions (positively charged) and free electrons (negatively charged), conducts electrical currents, in stars and space, the solar wind in our solar system is made of plasma |
| State of Matter | One of the three main forms that matter can take- solid, liquid, gas |
| Melting Point | The particular temperature for each substance at which it changes state from a solid to a liquid |
| Boiling Point | The particular temperature for each substance at which it changes from a liquid to a gas |
| Sublimation | When frozen gas skips the liquid state and goes straight from a solid to a gas |
| Evaporation | The slow changing of a liquid into a gas |
| Condensation | The changing of a gas into a liquid |
| Substance | A particular kind of matter with uniform properties |
| Conservation of Matter | Matter cannot be created or destroyed. It merely changes |
| Mixture | A physical combination of two or more substances that are blended together without forming something new |
| Solution | A mixture of substances that are blended so completely that the mixture looks the same everywhere |
| Physical Change | A change in size, shape, or state without any change in identity |
| Chemical Change | A change of matter that occurs when atoms link together in a new way, creating a new substance different from the original substances |
| Water Vapor | Water in the form of a gas |
| Buoyancy | The ability or tendency to float in water or air or some other fluid |