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Bio Vocab 1.1
Vocab of Biology chapter 1 sec 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Biology | Science of Life |
Organism | Made up of 1 or more cells, displays organization, grows and develops, reproduces, responds to stimuli, requires energy, maintains homeostasis, and adaptations evolve over time |
Organization | An arrangement of things in an orderly way |
Growth | The formation of new structures and cells |
Development | The process of natural changes that take place during the life of an organism |
Reproduction | The production of offspring |
Species | A group of organisms that can breed with one another and produce fertile offspring |
Stimulus | Anything that is part of either environment and causes some sort of reaction by the organism |
Response | The reaction of a Stimulus |
Homeostasis | Regulation of an organism's internal conditions to maintain life |
Adaptation | Any inherited characteristic that results from changes to a species over time |
Science | A body of knowledge based on the study of nature |
Theory | An explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by many observations and experiments over time |
Peer Review | A Process of procedures used during an experiment and the results are evaluated by other scientists who are in the same field or who are conducting similar research |
Ethics | A set of moral principles or values |
Metric System | A decimal system that uses powers of 10 |
Forensics | The field of study that applies science to matters of legal interest |
Constant | A factor that remains fixed during an experiment while the independent and dependent variables change |
Control Group | A group used for comparison |
Data | Information gained from observations |
Dependent Variable | Results from or depends on changes to the independent variable |
Experiment | An investigation of a phenomenon in a controlled setting to test a hypothesis |
Experimental Group | The group exposed to the factor being tested |
Hypothesis | A testable explanation of a situation |
Independent Variable | The tested factor that could affect the outcome of the experiment |
Inference | Inferring |
Observation | A direct method of gathering information in an orderly way |
Safety Symbol | A logo designed to alert you about a specific danger |
Scientific Methods | A series of problem-solving procedures that might include observations, forming a hypothesis, experimenting, gathering and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions |
Serendipity | The occurrence of accidental or unexpected but fortunate results |
SI | International System of Units. It consists of the Metric System. (Meter, Gram, Liter, Second) |